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. 2022 Mar 19;19(6):3651. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063651

Table 3.

Prevalence of exercise-associated hyponatremia.

Sports Trial Prevalence EAH References
Marathon Marathon 15% [82]
Houston Marathon 2000 <5% [80]
Boston Marathon 5% [83]
Houston Marathon 2000–2004 >20% [84]
Zurich Marathon <5% [85]
Boston Marathon 2001–2018 <5% [86]
London Marathon Up to 22% [87]
Ultra-Marathon Ultra-marathon in Asia 38% [88]
161 km in North America 30–51% [89]
[90]
[91]
Cycling 109 km 12% [92]
210–250 km 4.5% (4 to 90 persons) [93]
Triathlon Ironman-Triathlon 20% [69]
Ironman-Triathlon 1.8–28% [94,95]
Triple Ironman 26% [67]