Table 3.
Sports | Trial | Prevalence EAH | References |
---|---|---|---|
Marathon | Marathon | 15% | [82] |
Houston Marathon 2000 | <5% | [80] | |
Boston Marathon | 5% | [83] | |
Houston Marathon 2000–2004 | >20% | [84] | |
Zurich Marathon | <5% | [85] | |
Boston Marathon 2001–2018 | <5% | [86] | |
London Marathon | Up to 22% | [87] | |
Ultra-Marathon | Ultra-marathon in Asia | 38% | [88] |
161 km in North America | 30–51% | [89] [90] [91] |
|
Cycling | 109 km | 12% | [92] |
210–250 km | 4.5% (4 to 90 persons) | [93] | |
Triathlon | Ironman-Triathlon | 20% | [69] |
Ironman-Triathlon | 1.8–28% | [94,95] | |
Triple Ironman | 26% | [67] |