Table 4.
Frequency | Quantity | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20s | 30s | 40s | 50s | 20s | 30s | 40s | 50s | |
(n = 212) | (n = 207) | (n = 279) | (n = 293) | (n = 212) | (n = 207) | (n = 279) | (n = 293) | |
β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | |
Demographic Variables | ||||||||
Education | 0.06 | −0.04 | 0.03 | −0.03 | −0.06 | −0.01 | −0.09 | −0.12 * |
Marital Status | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.10 | −0.10 | −0.04 | −0.04 |
Household Income | 0.02 | 0.14 *** | −0.02 | −0.01 | 0.00 | 0.06 | −0.03 | −0.03 |
Smoking | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.12 * | 0.12 * | 0.16 ** | 0.06 |
Norms | ||||||||
Descriptive Norms | 0.45 *** | 0.58 *** | 0.47 *** | 0.43 *** | 0.32 *** | 0.31 *** | 0.21 *** | 0.27 *** |
Injunctive Norms | 0.21 *** | 0.07 | 0.16 *** | 0.17 *** | 0.19 ** | 0.12 * | 0.18 ** | 0.21 *** |
Motives | ||||||||
Enhancement | 0.30 *** | 0.19 *** | 0.29 *** | 0.25 *** | 0.13 | 0.29 *** | 0.24 ** | 0.24 *** |
Coping | −0.01 | 0.03 | −0.01 | 0.08 | 0.04 | −0.13 | −0.13 | −0.08 |
Social | 0.05 | 0.07 | −0.02 | 0.01 | 0.15 * | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.00 |
Conformity | −0.10 | −0.27 *** | −0.43 *** | −0.21 ** | −0.11 | −0.14 | −0.33 *** | −0.16 |
Environmental | −0.04 | 0.04 | 0.17 ** | −0.07 | −0.08 | 0.04 | 0.16 | 0.04 |
R 2 | 0.55 | 0.61 | 0.57 | 0.34 | 0.36 | 0.37 | 0.31 | 0.21 |
F (p) | 22.02 (<0.001) |
27.82 (<0.001) |
31.99 (<0.001) |
12.96 (<0.001) |
10.01 (<0.001) |
10.48 (<0.001) |
11.06 (<0.001) |
6.96 (<0.001) |
Note: Marital status (married = 1, single/divorced/widow = 0), smoking (smoker = 1, non-smoker = 0); = 19.8%; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.