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. 2022 Mar 9;19(6):3236. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063236

Table 2.

Multivariate logistic regression of the risk of suspected depression in time point 3.

Risk of Suspected Depression by the WHO-5T in Time Point 3
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Gender
Male Ref. Ref. Ref.
Female 1.58 [1.21, 2.05] ** 1.49 [1.13, 1.98] ** 1.52 [1.15, 2.03] **
Age
Continuous 0.98 [0.97, 0.99] *** 0.98 [0.97, 0.99] ** 0.98 [0.97, 0.99] **
Relationship status
No Ref. Ref. Ref.
Yes 0.56 [0.43, 0.74] *** 0.61 [0.41, 0.91] * 0.65 [0.43, 0.97] *
Chronic disease awareness
No Ref. Ref. Ref.
Yes 2.12 [1.57, 2.86] *** 2.03 [1.49, 2.78] *** 2.04 [1.49, 2.81] ***
Household size #
Just me Ref. Ref.
2 persons 1.08 [0.68, 1.73] 0.99 [0.61, 1.60]
≥3 persons 1.26 [0.78, 2.04] 1.20 [0.71, 2.04]
Household income #
<EUR 1250 Ref. Ref.
EUR 1250–2249 0.56 [0.35, 0.91] * 0.63 [0.38, 1.05]
EUR 2250–3999 0.53 [0.32, 0.88] * 0.61 [0.36, 1.04]
≥EUR 4000 0.42 [0.24, 0.74] ** 0.49 [0.26, 0.90] *
Migration background awareness
No Ref.
Yes 1.36 [0.95, 1.95]
Age of children < 18years
No Ref.
0–5 years 1.26 [0.81, 1.96]
6–13 years 0.63 [0.40, 1.01]
14–17 years 1.14 [0.65, 2.01]
Employment
No Ref.
Yes 0.81 [0.57, 1.17]
Work in health sector
No Ref.
Yes 0.78 [0.44, 1.39]
Adjusted R2 0.09 0.10 0.11

# OR for logistic regression only included complete data (answer as “not specified” was excluded). * means p < 0.05; ** means p < 0.01, *** means p < 0.001. Bold font indicates statistical significance.