Table A1.
Original WHO-5T in three time points.
| WHO-5T—Time Point 1 | WHO-5T—Time Point 2 | WHO-5T—Time Point 3 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19–20 May 2020 | 15–16 September 2020 | 21–22 December 2020 | ||||||||||
| n | % | Mean | SD | n | % | Mean | SD | n | % | Mean | SD | |
| Total | 972 | 56.17 | 22.34 | 1013 | 57.27 | 22.40 | 973 | 53.93 | 22.05 | |||
| Gender | ||||||||||||
| Male | 477 | 49.07% | 58.00 | 21.86 | 506 | 49.95% | 58.36 | 22.44 | 494 | 50.77% | 56.47 | 21.27 |
| Female | 495 | 50.93% | 54.41 | 22.69 | 507 | 50.05% | 56.19 | 22.32 | 479 | 49.23% | 51.31 | 22.54 |
| Age group | ||||||||||||
| 18–24 years | 87 | 8.95% | 51.03 | 21.71 | 94 | 9.28% | 52.89 | 20.34 | 118 | 12.13% | 49.73 | 19.11 |
| 25–34 years | 226 | 23.25% | 53.95 | 20.67 | 188 | 18.56% | 57.77 | 20.91 | 191 | 19.63% | 54.01 | 20.18 |
| 35–49 years | 266 | 27.37% | 53.86 | 22.64 | 303 | 29.91% | 56.41 | 22.83 | 268 | 27.54% | 52.49 | 22.94 |
| 50–64 years | 273 | 28.09% | 56.89 | 23.38 | 276 | 27.25% | 55.48 | 23.11 | 284 | 29.19% | 54.75 | 22.96 |
| ≥65 years | 120 | 12.35% | 67.57 | 19.03 | 152 | 15.00% | 64.34 | 21.92 | 112 | 11.51% | 59.57 | 22.54 |
| Education level | ||||||||||||
| Up to 9 years | 105 | 10.80% | 59.50 | 20.02 | 121 | 11.94% | 57.26 | 25.61 | 114 | 11.72% | 50.35 | 26.65 |
| At least 10 years without A-levels | 334 | 34.36% | 54.13 | 22.96 | 357 | 35.24% | 56.40 | 22.91 | 299 | 30.73% | 55.34 | 21.54 |
| At least 10 years with A-levels | 533 | 54.84% | 56.80 | 22.31 | 535 | 52.81% | 57.85 | 21.27 | 560 | 57.55% | 53.90 | 21.23 |
| Migration background | ||||||||||||
| Yes | 141 | 14.51% | 54.89 | 22.64 | 141 | 13.92% | 55.49 | 21.80 | 184 | 18.91% | 49.35 | 22.19 |
| No | 828 | 85.19% | 56.36 | 22.28 | 866 | 85.49% | 57.53 | 22.53 | 783 | 80.47% | 54.97 | 21.97 |
| Do not know | 3 | 0.31% | 64.00 | 32.74 | 6 | 0.59% | 62.00 | 17.11 | 6 | 0.62% | 58.00 | 13.57 |
| Household language other than German | ||||||||||||
| Yes | 244 | 25.10% | 58.13 | 21.08 | 257 | 25.37% | 57.99 | 22.45 | 248 | 25.49% | 54.16 | 21.67 |
| No | 728 | 74.90% | 55.52 | 22.73 | 756 | 74.63% | 57.03 | 22.39 | 725 | 74.51% | 53.85 | 22.19 |
| Relationship status | ||||||||||||
| Yes | 621 | 63.89% | 57.05 | 22.13 | 639 | 63.08% | 59.29 | 21.18 | 661 | 67.93% | 56.21 | 21.59 |
| No | 351 | 36.11% | 54.62 | 22.67 | 374 | 36.92% | 53.83 | 23.98 | 312 | 32.07% | 49.10 | 22.27 |
| Age of children <18 years | ||||||||||||
| 0–2 years | 90 | 9.26% | 54.89 | 23.61 | 77 | 7.60% | 61.14 | 18.49 | 105 | 10.79% | 51.96 | 21.77 |
| 3–5 years | 64 | 6.58% | 49.25 | 22.28 | 55 | 5.43% | 55.78 | 21.05 | 62 | 6.37% | 55.74 | 21.37 |
| 6–9 years | 77 | 7.92% | 53.61 | 23.19 | 87 | 8.59% | 56.05 | 20.51 | 77 | 7.91% | 62.29 | 18.54 |
| 10–13 years | 72 | 7.41% | 49.61 | 23.91 | 107 | 10.56% | 56.71 | 23.79 | 74 | 7.61% | 53.03 | 22.39 |
| 14–17 years | 81 | 8.33% | 61.63 | 20.64 | 62 | 6.12% | 55.42 | 22.06 | 77 | 7.91% | 51.48 | 23.58 |
| No | 687 | 70.68% | 56.79 | 21.86 | 731 | 72.16% | 57.54 | 22.66 | 677 | 69.58% | 54.24 | 22.29 |
| Single parent | ||||||||||||
| Yes | 40 | 4.12% | 53.90 | 22.59 | 45 | 4.44% | 55.02 | 22.87 | 35 | 3.60% | 48.69 | 23.45 |
| No | 245 | 25.21% | 54.82 | 23.61 | 237 | 23.40% | 56.88 | 21.53 | 261 | 26.82% | 53.82 | 21.20 |
| Employment | ||||||||||||
| Yes | NA | NA | NA | NA | 663 | 65.45% | 57.24 | 21.72 | 695 | 71.43% | 55.21 | 21.00 |
| No | NA | NA | NA | NA | 350 | 34.55% | 57.34 | 23.66 | 278 | 28.57% | 50.73 | 24.22 |
| Work in health sector | ||||||||||||
| Yes | 96 | 9.88% | 53.17 | 21.63 | 66 | 6.52% | 60.61 | 21.38 | 68 | 6.99% | 54.18 | 21.73 |
| No | 876 | 90.12% | 56.50 | 22.41 | 947 | 93.48% | 57.04 | 22.46 | 905 | 93.01% | 53.91 | 22.08 |
| Self-employed | ||||||||||||
| Yes | 100 | 10.29% | 57.04 | 22.51 | 77 | 7.60% | 58.55 | 20.96 | 73 | 7.50% | 54.85 | 22.59 |
| No | 872 | 89.71% | 56.07 | 22.34 | 936 | 92.40% | 57.17 | 22.52 | 900 | 92.50% | 53.85 | 22.02 |
| Household size | ||||||||||||
| Just me | 284 | 29.22% | 55.63 | 22.62 | 294 | 29.02% | 55.16 | 24.17 | 228 | 23.43% | 51.40 | 23.38 |
| 2 persons | 351 | 36.11% | 57.89 | 21.87 | 369 | 36.43% | 59.36 | 21.14 | 364 | 37.41% | 56.37 | 21.77 |
| 3–4 persons | 276 | 28.40% | 55.67 | 23.04 | 297 | 29.32% | 57.41 | 21.54 | 323 | 33.20% | 52.15 | 20.88 |
| More than 4 persons | 59 | 6.07% | 51.73 | 19.75 | 51 | 5.03% | 53.25 | 24.52 | 55 | 5.65% | 58.98 | 23.37 |
| Not specified | 2 | 0.21% | 32.00 | 22.63 | 2 | 0.20% | 64.00 | 28.28 | 3 | 0.31% | 48.00 | 14.42 |
| Inhabitants of hometown | ||||||||||||
| ≤5000 | 148 | 15.23% | 57.57 | 23.79 | 168 | 16.58% | 59.74 | 20.50 | 136 | 13.98% | 52.91 | 22.69 |
| 5001–20,000 | 211 | 21.71% | 57.50 | 20.27 | 203 | 20.04% | 55.53 | 22.54 | 243 | 24.97% | 52.87 | 22.18 |
| 20,001–100,000 | 241 | 24.79% | 56.73 | 21.95 | 267 | 26.36% | 58.65 | 22.12 | 253 | 26.00% | 53.75 | 21.95 |
| 100,001–500,000 | 183 | 18.83% | 53.42 | 23.16 | 190 | 18.76% | 55.14 | 23.03 | 180 | 18.50% | 54.42 | 20.71 |
| >500,000 | 189 | 19.44% | 55.56 | 23.05 | 185 | 18.26% | 57.15 | 23.47 | 161 | 16.55% | 56.10 | 23.00 |
| Household income | ||||||||||||
| <EUR 1250 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 148 | 14.61% | 49.27 | 24.82 | 109 | 11.20% | 44.07 | 25.65 |
| EUR 1250–1749 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 117 | 11.55% | 56.44 | 22.84 | 115 | 11.82% | 50.61 | 21.85 |
| EUR 1750–2249 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 123 | 12.14% | 55.38 | 23.19 | 123 | 12.64% | 56.78 | 21.83 |
| EUR 2250–2999 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 169 | 16.68% | 56.45 | 22.36 | 181 | 18.60% | 55.05 | 21.57 |
| EUR 3000–3999 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 193 | 19.05% | 61.08 | 20.01 | 163 | 16.75% | 55.95 | 19.92 |
| EUR 4000–4999 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 105 | 10.37% | 59.01 | 20.60 | 122 | 12.54% | 56.66 | 19.74 |
| ≥EUR 5000 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 77 | 7.60% | 66.23 | 18.83 | 68 | 6.99% | 59.18 | 20.47 |
| Not specified | NA | NA | NA | NA | 81 | 8.00% | 57.83 | 22.25 | 92 | 9.46% | 52.65 | 23.21 |
| Chronic disease | ||||||||||||
| Yes | 347 | 35.70% | 51.87 | 23.03 | 347 | 34.25% | 51.09 | 24.29 | 334 | 34.33% | 49.07 | 23.23 |
| No | 600 | 61.73% | 58.93 | 21.46 | 643 | 63.47% | 60.89 | 20.54 | 608 | 62.49% | 56.82 | 20.90 |
| Do not know | 25 | 2.57% | 49.76 | 23.78 | 23 | 2.27% | 49.39 | 20.77 | 31 | 3.19% | 49.55 | 21.71 |
| COVID-19 infection | ||||||||||||
| Yes, confirmed | 11 | 1.13% | 59.27 | 21.53 | 14 | 1.38% | 62.29 | 24.09 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Yes, but not yet confirmed | 9 | 0.93% | 49.78 | 14.44 | 5 | 0.49% | 41.60 | 24.27 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| No | 803 | 82.61% | 56.86 | 22.73 | 923 | 91.12% | 57.84 | 22.38 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Yes, survived | 11 | 1.13% | 50.18 | 17.01 | 6 | 0.59% | 48.00 | 25.17 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Do not know | 138 | 14.20% | 52.84 | 20.65 | 65 | 6.42% | 50.22 | 20.58 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
NA: not available (not collected in this time point).