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. 2022 Mar 13;11(6):1589. doi: 10.3390/jcm11061589

Table 1.

Classification of patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery.

Music Group (n = 9) Control Group (n = 9) p
Sex 0.576
Male 6 (66.7%) 8 (88.9%)
Female 3 (33.3%) 1 (11.1%)
Type of cardiac disease
Coronary heart disease (n = 7) 3 (33.3%) 4 (44.4%)
Valvular heart disease (n = 6) 2 (22.2%) 4 (44.4%)
Aortic dissection (n = 3) 2 (22.2%) 1 (11.1%)
Atrial septal defect (n = 1) 1 (11.1%) 0 (0.0%)
Cardiac tumor (n = 1) 1 (11.1%) 0 (0.0%)