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. 2022 Mar 13;11(6):1589. doi: 10.3390/jcm11061589

Table 5.

State-Trait Anxiety Inventory: preoperative and postoperative differences.

Group Δmean S.E. F p-Value
STAI-S Music −5.667 5.7228 0.956 0.171
Control −0.444 9.3020
STAI-T Music 4.111 12.3130 0.392 0.671
Control 1.889 9.2256

STAI-S, state; STAI-T, trait; ∆mean, average change; S.E., standard error.