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A5+ reduced neuroinflammation induced by 6-OHDA. (a) Representative blot assay reporting all cytokines evaluated; (b) Bar graph illustrating the most relevant cytokines modulated by both 6-OHDA and A5+ administration. Data are reported as mean ± SEM (n = 4). (* p < 0.05; ** p < 0.005; *** p < 0.001; **** p < 0.0001). ctr: control; 6-OHDA: 6-hydroxydopamine; IFN-γ: Interferon-γ; IL-1β: Interlukin-1β; TNF-α: Tumor Necrosis Factor-α; CXCL1: chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1.
