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. 2022 Mar 17;10(3):561. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10030561

Table 2.

Median at the beginning and after 10 sessions of equine therapy and calculation of the value of p of the administered assessment scales (Self-rating Depression Scale, Unified Parkinson’s Scale Disease Rating, Rivermead Adl Scale, Scala di Tinetti, and Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire-39).

Rating Scale T0 Median ± Standard
Deviation
T1 Median ± Standard
Deviation
Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test Statistical Significance Effect Size Power
Analysis
SDS 42.00 ± 7.45 34.00 ± 6.84 −3.212 p < 0.001 * −0.55 0.86
UPDRS 16.00 ± 8.45 11.00 ± 7.43 −3.189 p < 0.001 * −0.54 0.85
RAS 30.00 ± 6.12 38.00 ± 4.05 −3.520 p < 0.0004 * −0.60 0.91
Tinetti Total 16.00 ± 4.70 20.00 ± 4.82 −2.911 p < 0.004 * −0.49 0.72
Tinetti Gait 6.00 ± 2.52 8.00 ± 2.37 −2.822 p < 0.005 * −0.48 0.75
Tinetti Balance 9.00 ± 2.91 12.00 ± 2.65 −2.064 p < 0.039 −0.35 0.49
PDQ−39 Total 70.00 ± 29.09 52.00 ± 19.77 −3.55 p < 0.0003 * −0.60 0.91
Mobility Items 21.00 ± 11.64 10.00 ± 7.24 −3.578 p < 0.0003 * −0.61 0.92
Daily Life Activities Items 9.00 ± 6.89 6.00 ± 5.16 −3.066 p < 0.002 * −0.52 0.81
Emotional Well-being Items 11.00 ± 5.48 8.00 ± 4.87 −2.778 p < 0.005 * −0.47 0.74
Stigma Items 4.00 ± 3.78 3.00 ± 2.87 −2.023 p > 0.043 −0.34 0.47
Social Support Items 8.00 ± 2.45 8.00 ± 2.48 −1.633 p > 0.102 −0.28 0.34
Cognitive Skills Items 5.00 ± 3.06 4.00 ± 2.02 −2.483 p < 0.013 −0.42 0.64
Communication Items 3.00 ± 2.89 2.00 ± 2.36 −1.913 p > 0.056 −0.32 0.43
Physical Discomforts Items 5.00 ± 2.91 6.00 ± 3.43 −1.44 p > 0.150 −0.24 0.26

* p < 0.01 Bonferroni adjusted alpha levels.