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. 2022 Mar 16;10(3):554. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10030554

Table 4.

Patients’ and nurses’ perceptions of importance of Caring Nurse–Patient Interactions.

Carative Factors (F1–F10) Patient Perception Nurses’ Perception p *
Average SD Average SD
F1—Humanism 4.30 0.65 4.08 0.56 <0.001
F2—Hope 4.46 0.59 4.25 0.51 <0.001
F3—Sensibility 4.28 0.70 3.86 0.64 <0.01
F4—Helping relationship 4.33 0.65 4.15 0.58 <0.01
F5—Expression of emotions 4.35 0.66 4.04 0.62 <0.001
F6—Problem solving 4.28 0.74 3.99 0.63 <0.001
F7—Teaching 4.40 0.62 4.11 0.55 <0.001
F8—Environment 4.45 0.61 4.36 0.55 0.132
F9—Needs 4.62 0.47 4.49 0.46 <0.01
F10—Spirituality 4.29 0.57 4.18 0.57 0.109
In total (CNPI-70) 4.39 0.48 4.17 0.46 <0.001

* Independent sample t-test.