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. 2021 Jul 26;35(6):733–743. doi: 10.1108/JHOM-05-2020-0171

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of the attached and uncertainly attached HCES respondents

Attached Uncertainly attached Total Ontario population ≥ 16 years of age
Age (Mean ± SD) 52.99 ± 17.29 49.83 ± 17.54 52.63 ± 17.35 47.55 ± 18.84
Age Groups
16–18 1,079 (2.2%) 202 (3.2%) 1,281 (2.3%) 475,431 (4.1%)
19–34 7,109 (14.5%)* 1,222 (19.4%) 8,331 (15.0%) 2,953,638 (25.4%)
35–49 12,194 (24.8%) 1,618 (25.7%) 13,812 (24.9%) 2,826,277 (24.3%)
50–64 14,842 (30.2%) 1,880 (29.8%) 16,722 (30.2%) 2,996,962 (25.8%)
65–74 8,422 (17.2%)* 851 (13.5%) 9,273 (16.7%) 1,329,508 (11.5%)
75–84 4,317 (8.8%)* 422 (6.7%) 4,739 (8.6%) 710,156 (6.1%)
85+ 1,123 (2.3%)* 111 (1.8%) 1,234 (2.2%) 318,551 (2.7%)
Sex
Female 28,469 (58.0%)* 3,143 (49.8%) 31,612 (57.1%) 5,971,110 (51.4%)
Male 20,617 (42.0%)* 3,163 (50.2%) 23,780 (42.9%) 5,639,413 (48.6%)
Rurality
Urban 29,947 (61.0%)* 3,087 (49.0%) 33,034 (59.6%) 8,451,253 (72.8%)
Semi-urban 12,575 (25.6%)* 2,064 (32.7%) 14,639 (26.4%) 2,224,266 (19.2%)
Rural 5,859 (11.9%)* 843 (13.4%) 6,702 (12.1%) 839,468 (7.2%)
Missing 705 (1.4%)* 312 (4.9%) 1,017 (1.8%) 95,536 (0.8%)
Income Quintiles
1 Low 8,030 (16.4%)* 1,293 (20.5%) 9,323 (16.8%) 2,112,944 (18.2%)
2 9,245 (18.8%) 1,213 (19.2%) 10,458 (18.9%) 2,237,908 (19.3%)
3 9,732 (19.8%) 1,216 (19.3%) 10,948 (19.8%) 2,320,365 (20.0%)
4 10,873 (22.2%)* 1,265 (20.1%) 12,138 (21.9%) 2,509,732 (21.6%)
5 High 11,021 (22.5%)* 1,275 (20.2%) 12,296 (22.2%) 2,380,346 (20.5%)
Missing 185 (0.4%) 44 (0.7%) 229 (0.4%) 49,228 (0.47%)

Note(s): * p  < 0.001