Table 2.
Clinical characteristics of the total sample and comparison between clinical characteristics of patients pre- and during COVID-19 period:
| Variables | Total sample N = 5313 |
Pre COVID-19 N = 2795 |
During COVID-19 N = 2518 |
p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years)* | 66.7 (14) | 68 (58–77) | 67 (57–76) | < 0.01 |
| Male gender, % | 55.6% | 55.2% | 56.1% | 0.54 |
| Management, % | 0.054 | |||
| Standard | 78.8% | 79.4% (2219) | 78% (1965) | |
| rtPA | 15.9% | 16.1% (450) | 15.8% (397) | |
| Thrombectomy | 2.8% | 2.3% (65) | 3.3% (84) | |
| rtPA and thrombectomy | 2.5% | 2.2% (61) | 2.9% (72) | |
| Onset to door (minutes)* | 360 (162–1022) | 370 (154–1199) | 360 (165–901) | 0.161 |
| Door to needle (minutes)* | 41 (30–57) | 38 (30–49) | 45 (30–64) | < 0.01 |
| Door to groin (minutes)* | 121 (80–177) | 122 (72–180) | 121 (91–175) | 0.616 |
| Hospitalization (days)* | 7 (4–11) | 7 (4–12) | 7 (3–10) | < 0.01 |
| NIHSS baseline* | 9 (4–15) | 8 (4–14) | 10 (3–16) | < 0.01 |
| NIHSS 24 h* | 7 (3–12) | 6 (3–10) | 8 (4–12) | < 0.01 |
| NIHSS discharge* | 6 (2–11) | 5 (2–11) | 6 (2–11) | 0.280 |
| mRS discharge | 33% | 34.9% | 31.1% | 0.005 |
| mRS 3 months | 40.2% | 42.5% | 37.4% | < 0.01 |
mRS, favorable outcome < 2, *median (interquartile range); p value, between clinical characteristics of patients over the two time periods