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. 2022 Mar 23;54:101101. doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2022.101101

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of ADHD and TD groups overall and within sex. Cohen's d is used to measure effect size.

TD
ADHD
TD vs. ADHD
Girls
Boys
TD Girls vs. TD Boys Girls
Boys
ADHD Girls vs. ADHD Boys TD Girls vs. ADHD Girls TD Boys vs. ADHD Boys TD All vs. ADHD All
(n = 61) (n = 136) (n = 47) (n = 118)
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Effect Size Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Effect Size Effect Size Effect Size Effect Size
Age 10.09 (1.01) 10.43 (1.21) - 0.30 10.19 (1.33) 10.21 (1.43) -0.01 -0.08 0.17 0.10
IQ 113.13 (10.31) 116.60 (12.28) - 0.30 107.68 (14.25) 105.90 (12.54) 0.14 0.45* 0.87*** 0.73***
SES Family 54.54 (8.99) 53.97 (9.93) 0.06 51.96 (8.95) 51.14 (9.94) 0.08 0.29 0.29* 0.29**
Inattention T-Score 46.46 (6.37) 45.27 (5.71) 0.20 82.35 (8.56) 72.77 (9.45) 1.04*** - 4.86*** - 3.58*** - 3.67***
Hyperactive-Impulsive T-Score 46.18 (5.02) 46.83 (5.72) - 0.12 76.98 (13.48) 72.92 (12.58) 0.32 - 3.2*** - 2.73*** - 2.85***
GNG RT variability 105.87 (48.94) 92.22 (48.82) 0.28 128.68 (56.66) 148.83 (99.66) - 0.23 - 0.43* - 0.69*** - 0.61***
GNG ComRate 0.35 (0.18) 0.41 (0.18) - 0.30 0.38 (0.18) 0.51 (0.19) - 0.70*** - 0.13 - 0.56*** - 0.45***
Framewise Displacement 0.04 (0.03) 0.04 (0.02) 0.01 0.05 (0.03) 0.05 (0.03) 0.18 - 0.43* - 0.29* - 0.33**
% Stim Med 0 0 n/a 55.32% 60.17% - 0.10 n/a n/a n/a
% Non-Stim Med 0 0 n/a 6.38% 10.17% -0.15 n/a n/a n/a
% ODD 0 0 n/a 36.73% 30.89% 0.12 n/a n/a n/a
% Anxiety 1.64% 2.21% -0.04 23.40% 19.49% 0.09 -0.73*** -0.59*** -0.63***
% Depression 0 0 n/a 0 4.24% n/a n/a n/a n/a