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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 26.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Psychiatry. 2020 Aug 28;177(10):928–935. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20010017

Table 4 –

Cross-Generational Transmission of Suicide Attempt as a Function of the Sex of the Parent and the Sex of the Child as Assessed by Tetrachoric Correlation (95% CIs) in Four Different Family Types

Phenotypes: Parent to Offspring Sources of Resemblance Intact Families Not-lived-with Father Families Stepfather Families Adoptive Families Weighted Estimate Across Families P-value for test of heterogeneity Across
Relationship Types
TC* 95% CIs TC* 95% CIs TC* 95% CIs TC* 95% CIs TC* 95% CIs
Mother to Daughter Genes+ Rearing 0.23 0.22–0.24 0.21 0.19–0.23 0.16 0.12–0.20 0.22 0.21–0.23 <0.0001
Mother to Son 0.26 0.25–0.27 0.20 0.18–0.22 0.23 0.19–0.26 0.24 0.23–0.25
Father to Daughter 0.21 0.20–0.22 0.21 0.20–0.22
Father to Son 0.28 0.27–0.29 0.28 0.27–0.29
Mother to Daughter Genes only 0.12 0.04–0.19 0.12 0.04–0.19 0.007
Mother to Son 0.16 0.09–0.23 0.16 0.09–0.23
Father to Daughter 0.14 0.11–0.16 0.10 0.01–0.20 0.14 0.11–0.16
Father to Son 0.20 0.18–0.22 0.05 −0.05–0.15 0.19 0.17–0.21
Mother to Daughter Rearing only 0.04 −0.08–0.15 0.04 −0.08–0.15 0.083
Mother to Son 0.15 0.05–0.25 0.15 0.05–0.25
Father to Daughter 0.12 0.08–0.17 0.13 0.01–0.25 0.12 0.09–0.15
Father to Son 0.16 0.12–0.21 0.16 0.04–0.29 0.16 0.13–0.20
To Sons Genes + Rearing 0.26 0.25–0.27 <0.0001
To Daughters 0.22 0.21–0.22
From Mothers 0.23 0.22–0.34 0.034
From Fathers 0.25 0.24–0.25
To Sons Genes only 0.18 0.17–0.21 0.016
To Daughters 0.14 0.11–0.16
From Mothers 0.14 0.09–0.19 0.275
From Fathers 0.17 0.15–0.19
*

Tetrachoric Correlation