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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychology. 2021 Sep 27;35(8):792–808. doi: 10.1037/neu0000769

Table 3.

Written expression model

Indirect and Total Effects
95% C.I. (a)
Type Effect Estimate SE Lower Upper β
Indirect Age ⇒ ADHD Symptoms ⇒ Written Expression 0.04707 0.1602 −0.20178 0.48369 0.00611
Gender ⇒ ADHD Symptoms ⇒ Written Expression −0.91861 0.7429 −3.14232 −0.00826 −0.03872
Working Memory ⇒ ADHD Symptoms ⇒ Written Expression 0.81354 0.4772 0.09368 2.13295 0.06943
Inhibitory Control ⇒ ADHD Symptoms ⇒ Written Expression −0.07195 0.2403 −0.78985 0.30674 −0.00614
Set Shifting ⇒ ADHD Symptoms ⇒ Written Expression −0.17408 0.3191 −1.09724 0.23843 −0.01486
Component Age ⇒ ADHD Symptoms −0.28253 0.8240 −1.94676 1.32197 −0.03218
ADHD Symptoms ⇒ Written Expression −0.16659 0.0869 −0.34790 −7.12e-4 −0.18986
Gender ⇒ ADHD Symptoms 5.51429 2.7734 0.00999 10.79343 0.20396
Working Memory ⇒ ADHD Symptoms −4.88356 1.5783 −7.86250 −1.72895 −0.36570
Inhibitory Control ⇒ ADHD Symptoms 0.43193 1.2574 −1.96059 2.93785 0.03235
Set Shifting ⇒ ADHD Symptoms 1.04498 1.5596 −1.96341 4.10188 0.07825
Direct Age ⇒ Written Expression −0.82086 0.7417 −2.31518 0.77009 −0.10656
Gender ⇒ Written Expression −1.26777 2.2789 −5.99838 3.19452 −0.05344
Working Memory ⇒ Written Expression 5.15244 0.9769 3.26507 7.11963 0.43975
Inhibitory Control ⇒ Written Expression 1.77565 0.9966 −0.32588 3.73705 0.15155
Set Shifting ⇒ Written Expression 0.18068 1.1688 −2.29740 2.33055 0.01542
Total Age ⇒ Written Expression −0.77379 0.7703 −2.28350 0.73592 −0.10045
Gender ⇒ Written Expression −2.18638 2.2786 −6.65234 2.27958 −0.09217
Working Memory ⇒ Written Expression 5.96598 1.1891 3.63535 8.29661 0.50919
Inhibitory Control ⇒ Written Expression 1.70369 1.0877 −0.42822 3.83560 0.14541
Set Shifting ⇒ Written Expression 0.00660 1.0820 −2.11412 2.12733 5.64e-4

Note. Confidence intervals computed with method: Bias corrected bootstrap

Note. Betas are completely standardized effect sizes