Table 1.

Different nanomaterials used in biomedical fields with antibacterial properties

Biomaterials	Potential applications	Bacteria	Reference
Cotton/silk fabrics containing reduced graphene oxide (RGO) and Ag/Cu NPs	Antimicrobial protective medical textiles	P. aeruginosa E. coli S. aureus	[67]
Polyvinyl alcohol containing Ag/Cu NPs	Antibacterial contact lenses	S. aureus P. aeruginosa	[66]
Lysozyme-coated AuNPs in combination with the β-lactam	Diabetic wound healing	S. aureus Acinetobacter calcoaceticus P. aeruginosa E. coli Klebsiella pneumoniae Bacillus subtilis, B. cereus	[68]
Keratin containing AgNPs	Skin wound healing and tissue recovery	E. coli S. aureus	[69]
AgNPs-loaded bacterial cellulose hydrogels	Moist wound-healing hydrogels	S. aureus P. aeruginosa	[70]
Colloidal NPs (ZnO, CuO, TiO2 Ag)	Antiseptic mouthwashes	S. mutans Streptococcus sangius	[71]
Dextran/CeO2 NPs	Against implant infections	P. aeruginosa S. epidermidis	[72]
Collagen conjugated with AgNP	Repairing of infected bone	Vancomycin-resistant S. aureus	[73]
AgNPs with alginate-nano hydroxyapatite	Potential candidate for bone tissue repair and regeneration	S. aureus	[74]
Ag–ZnO@ carboxymethyl cellulose/K-carrageenan/graphene oxide/konjac glucomannan hydrogel	Nursing care for diabetic foot ulcers	S. aureus E. coli	[75]
Collagen - chondroitin sulfate - fibronectin - AgNPs	Oral cavity lesions repair	Fusobacterium nucleatum Porphyromonas gingivalis	[76]
Pyrolytic carbon coated with AgNP	Antibacterial artificial heart valve	MRSA S. pyogenes E. coli K. pneumoniae P. aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris	[77]
Face mask coated with colloidal AgNPs	Antimicrobial face masks	S. aureus E. coli	[78]