Table 3.

Tests of indirect effects: Cross-sectional analysis of outbreak (SW1) and post-epidemic (SW2).

Indirect Effects	Model coefficients and Tests of Indirect Effects
Risk Perception Pathway
Survey Wave 1	B	SE	z	p	95% CI	Beta
Indirect Exp – Affect – Risk as Feelings – Hygiene & Cleaning	0.34	0.13	2.60	.009	[0.08, 0.60]	.14
Indirect Exp – Affect – Risk as Feelings – Social Distancing	0.12	0.06	2.20	.028	[0.01, 0.23]	.05
Indirect Exp – Affect – Risk Analysis – Hygiene & Cleaning	0.01	0.02	0.70	.482	[-0.02, 0.05]	.01
Indirect Exp – Affect – Risk Analysis – Social Distancing	0.10	0.05	2.26	.024	[0.01, 0.19]	.05
Survey Wave 2
Indirect Exp – Affect – Risk as Feelings – Hygiene & Cleaning	0.12	0.02	5.24	.000	[0.08, 0.17]	.10
Indirect Exp – Affect – Risk as Feelings – Social Distancing	0.10	0.02	5.04	.000	[0.06, 0.14]	.09
Indirect Exp – Affect – Risk Analysis – Hygiene & Cleaning	0.00	0.00	−1.60	.111	[-0.01, 0.00]	.00
Indirect Exp – Affect – Risk Analysis – Social Distancing	0.00	0.00	−0.27	.790	[0.00, 0.00]	.00
Social Pathway
Survey Wave 1
Hierarchy – Social Norms – Hygiene & Cleaning	−0.03	0.00	−7.70	.000	[-0.04, −0.03]	-.04
Hierarchy – Social Norms – Social Distancing	−0.09	0.01	−10.24	.000	[-0.10, −0.07]	-.08
Individualism – Social Norms – Hygiene & Cleaning	−0.06	0.01	−8.71	.000	[-0.07, −0.04]	-.07
Individualism – Social Norms – Social Distancing	−0.15	0.01	−12.46	.000	[-0.17, −0.13]	-.15
Survey Wave 2
Hierarchy – Social Norms – Hygiene & Cleaning	−0.08	0.01	−12.43	.000	[-0.09, −0.07]	-.09
Hierarchy – Social Norms – Social Distancing	−0.08	0.01	−10.64	.000	[-0.10, −0.07]	-.07
Individualism – Social Norms – Hygiene & Cleaning	−0.09	0.01	−12.40	.000	[-0.10, −0.07]	-.11
Individualism – Social Norms – Social Distancing	−0.09	0.01	−10.62	.000	[-0.10, −0.07]	-.09