Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Immigr Minor Health. 2021 Sep 27;24(4):977–986. doi: 10.1007/s10903-021-01274-9

Table 5.

Adverse Experiences of Children with Three or More Adverse Childhood Experiences, Latinx Children in Immigrant Families in North Carolina.

Participant Financial Hardship Parent Divorce or Separation Parent Death Parent in Jail Domestic Violence Neighborhood Violence Mental Health Illness in Home Substance Abuse in Home Discrimination Total ACEs

Rural Farmworker Children

1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 3
2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3
3 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 3
4 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3
5 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 4
6 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3
Total = 6/76a 3/29b 5/11 0 5/6 4/4 0 0 2/2 0

Urban Non-farmworker Children

1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3
2 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 4
3 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 5
4 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3
5 1 0 0 1 0 -c 0 1 -c 3
6 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 3
7 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 6
8 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 6
9 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 5
Total =10/65 6/20 7/16 0 4/7 7/11 4/7 3/4 6/8 1/2
a

Number of children with 3 or more ACEs, over the number of children in the entire group (rural farmworker and urban non-farmworker).

b

Number of children in the 3 or more ACEs group with this experience, over the number of children in the entire group (rural, farmworker and urban, non-farmworker) with this experience. For example, among the rural farmworkers, 3 children with high ACEs had financial hardship, while 29 of all 76 rural farmworker children experienced financial hardship; among the rural farmworkers, 4 children with 3 or more ACEs experienced domestic violence, and these were all of the rural farmworker children who experienced domestic violence.

c

Missing.