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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Immigr Minor Health. 2021 Sep 27;24(4):977–986. doi: 10.1007/s10903-021-01274-9

Table 6.

Comparison of ACEs Reported for Study Participants with Results of a Loria and Caughy’s [3] National Survey of Low-Income Latinx Immigrant ACEs.

Total ACEs Score and Component Items PACE5
N=138
%
Loria & Caughy [3]
2nd Generation
%

Total ACEs Score
 No ACEs 47.1 50
 One ACE 33.3 33
 Two ACEs 8.7 10
 Three or more ACEs 10.9 7
Component Items
 Financial hardship 34.8 36
 Parent divorced or separation 18.8 12
 Parent death 1.4 2
 Parent in jail 9.5 4
 Domestic violence 10.1 5
 Neighborhood violence 5.8 7
 Mental health illness in home 2.9 5
 Substance abuse in home 6.5 7
 Discrimination 2.2 4