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. 2022 Mar 8;9:849163. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.849163

Table 5.

Quantitative analysis of bioactive compounds in the investigated canned tomato samples (n = 7) in the intestinal stage performed by UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS analysis.

Analyte Double concentrate Triple concentrate Diced tomato Peeled tomato Crushed tomato Tomato sauce Cherry tomato
Mean ±SD Mean ±SD Mean ±SD Mean ±SD Mean ±SD Mean ±SD Mean ±SD
Intestinal phase
Protocatechuic acid 0.000a 0.000 0.001b 0.000 - - - - 0.001b 0.000 0.001b 0.000 0.000a 0.000
Chlorogenic acid 1.100a 0.120 2.341b 0.126 0.963c 0.024 0.280d 0.047 1.123a 0.020 1.452e 0.082 3.256f 0.210
Caffeic acid 0.169a 0.104 0.287a 0.131 0.051b, d 0.001 0.045b, d 0.005 0.058c, d 0.000 0.063d, e 0.022 0.120e 0.056
p-coumaric acid 0.008a 0.000 0.026b 0.006 0.011c 0.000 0.007d 0.000 0.009e 0.000 0.018f 0.000 0.027b, f 0.011
Ferulic acid 0.059a 0.018 0.145b 0.020 0.097c 0.014 0.049a 0.014 0.114c 0.009 0.142b 0.008 0.186d 0.012
Genistin 0.003a 0.001 0.005b 0.000 0.018c 0.001 0.001a 0.001 0.025d 0.000 0.028d 0.003 0.038e 0.008
Naringin 0.021 a 0.009 0.032b 0.001 0.023a 0.000 0.023a 0.000 0.024a 0.000 0.034b 0.004 0.032b 0.009
Quercetin 3-glucoside - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Kaempferol 3-glucoside 0.001a 0.000 0.001a 0.000 - - - - - - - - - -
Rutin 1.658a 0.071 3.154b 0.037 0.543c 0.013 0.256d 0.013 0.426e 0.011 1.568a 0.045 1.520a 0.130
Vitexin 0.024a 0.002 0.048b 0.004 0.013c 0.000 0.001d 0.001 0.017e 0.000 0.018e 0.002 0.041b 0.009
Isorhamnetin 3-rutinoside 0.008a 0.001 0.008a 0.000 0.002b 0.000 0.002b 0.000 0.002b 0.000 0.001b 0.001 0.008a 0.002
Myricetin 0.003a 0.000 0.006b 0.000 - - - - - - - - 0.004c 0.000
Naringenin 0.404a 0.024 0.478b 0.032 0.098c 0.000 0.068d 0.000 0.168e 0.000 0.224f 0.023 0.321a, f 0.140
Kaempferol 0.001a 0.000 0.002a 0.000 - - - - - - - - 0.001a 0.000
Quercetin 0.002a 0.000 0.005b 0.000 0.003c 0.000 0.002a 0.011 0.002a 0.000 0.003a, c 0.001 0.004c 0.000
Apigenin 0.002a 0.000 0.004b 0.000 0.002a 0.000 0.001a 0.000 0.002a 0.000 0.002a 0.000 0.003b 0.000

The results are expressed in mg/100 g of fresh weight and reported as mean ± SD from three independent experiments.

a−f

Different letters show a significant difference (p < 0.05) among the different typologies of canned tomatoes.