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. 2022 Mar 10;11(2):2530. doi: 10.4081/jphr.2022.2530

Table 5.

Comparison of primary and secondary data with safety culture maturity level (SCML) and categorization.

No Indicators Primary data (questionnaire) Primary data SCML Secondary data
(range 1-6) (range 1-5) (range 0-10)
Mean Level* Category Mean Level* Category Mean Level* Category
1. Management commitment 5.05 5 Excellent 4.33 4 Good 7.86 4 Good
2. Safety communication 4.79 4 Good 4.00 4 Good 7.68 4 Good
3. Rules and procedures (regulations) 4.49 4 Good 3.88 3 Fair 9.28 5 Excellent
4. Enabling environment 4.66 4 Good 4.00 4 Good 7.78 4 Good
5. Personal involvement (participation) 4.69 4 Good 4.25 4 Good 7.72 4 Good
6. Safety training 4.79 4 Good 4.00 4 Good 6.79 4 Good
Means 4.75 4 Good 4.08 4 Good Good 4 Good

*Level 1 (pathology), level 2 (reactive), level 3 (bureaucratic), level 4 (proactive), level 5 (generative).