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. 2022 Jan 12;6(1):BJGPO.2021.0090. doi: 10.3399/BJGPO.2021.0090

Table 2. Adjusted odds of responding to a two-part question on income.

Covariate Characteristic AOR (CI) P valuea
Sex Female 0.79 (0.72 to 0.87) < 0.001
Otherb 0.92 (0.54 to 1.56) 0.762
Prefer not to answer, do not know, or missing 0.51 (0.39 to 0.66) < 0.001
Male (reference) 1.0 n/a
Age, years <10 versus 30–39 0.51 (0.36 to 0.74) < 0.001
10–19 versus 30–39 0.22 (0.15 to 0.31) < 0.001
20–29 versus 30–39 0.53 (0.46 to 0.62) < 0.001
40–49 versus 30–39 0.97 (0.84 to 1.12) 0.659
50–59 versus 30–39 0.84 (0.73 to 0.98) 0.022
60–69 versus 30–39 0.78 (0.67 to 0.92) 0.003
≥70 versus 30–39 0.66 (0.56 to 0.79) < 0.001
Housing status Renting versus own home 1.15 (1.03 to 1.28) 0.013
Other versus own home 0.86 (0.73 to 1.01) 0.067
Prefer not to answer, do not know, missing versus own home 0.18 (0.15 to 0.21) < 0.001
Ethnic group Non-White versus White 0.62 (0.56 to 0.68) < 0.001
Prefer not to answer, do not know, or missing versus White 0.29 (0.25 to 0.34) < 0.001
Sexual orientation Gay, bisexual, lesbian, queer, two-spirit, or other versus heterosexual 1.42 (1.23 to 1.65) < 0.001
Prefer not to answer, do not know, or missing versus heterosexual 0.37 (0.32 to 0.43) < 0.001
Income quintile Q2 versus Q1 1.06 (0.92 to 1.22) 0.392
Q3 versus Q1 1.04 (0.91 to 1.2) 0.554
Q4 versus Q1 1.14 (0.98 to 1.32) 0.091
Q5 versus Q1 0.98 (0.86 to 1.12) 0.752

aBold indicates statistically significant. bIncludes trans-FTM (female to male), trans-MTF (male to female), intersex, ‘other‘, and those who selected multiple sex terms. Q = quintile. n/a = not applicable.