Imaging of mycoloyltransferase hydrolytic activity in mycobacteria using FRET-based fluorogenic QTF. (A) Upon hydrolysis by mycoloyltransferases (e.g., Ag85), the ester bond of QTF (125) is cleaved, releasing products 126 and 127, the former of which is fluorescent. (B) A mixed culture of mCherry-expressing C. glutamicum (red), B. subtilis, and E. coli was incubated in the presence of 1 μM QTF, fixed, and imaged by confocal fluorescence microscopy. An overlay of all channels is shown. Scale bar, 5 μm. Reproduced from ref 276.