Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Support Care Cancer. 2022 Jan 28;30(5):4291–4301. doi: 10.1007/s00520-021-06755-z

Table 1.

Sociodemographic factors of surveyed women with metastatic breast cancer

Overall Stably-working No-longer-working Effect size (p-value)
(n=133) (n=72) (n=61)
Age, Mean (SD) 51.5 (8.5) 49.5 (8.3) 54.0 (8.1) 0.55 (p= 0.002)
Time from initial diagnosis of MBC (yr.), Mean (SD) 3.9 (3.7) 3.3 (3.4) 4.6 (4.0) 0.36 (p= 0.004)
Highest level of education (n, %) 0.16 (p=0.20)
 Less than college 36 (27.3%) 17 (23.9%) 19 (31.2%)
 College graduate 44 (33.3%) 21 (29.6%) 23 (37.7%)
 Post-graduate or professional degree 52 (39.4%) 33 (46.5%) 19 (31.2%)
 Prefer not to answer 1 1
Household income (n, %) 0.16 (p= 0.36)
 $75,000 or less 60 (45.1%) 34 (47.2%) 26 (42.6%)
 $75,001–150,000 44 (33.1%) 12 (29.2%) 23 (37.7%)
 $150,001 or more 19 (14.3%) 13 (18.1%) 6 (9.8%)
 Unknown or prefer not to answera 10 (7.5%) 4 (5.6%) 6 (9.8%)
Race b (n, %) 0.15 (p=0.468)
 White 128 (96.2%) 71 (98.6%) 57 (93.4%)
 Black 2 (1.5%) 0 2 (3.3%)
 Asian 0 0 0
 Other 3 (2.3%) 1 (1.4%) 2 (3.3%)
 Prefer not to answer 2 (1.5%) 1 (1.4%) 1 (1.6%)
Ethnicity (Spanish/Hispanic/Latino origin) (n, %) 0.18 (p=0.169)
 Yes 2 (1.5%) 0 2 (3.3%)
 No 129 (97%) 70 (97.2%) 59 (96.7%)
 Prefer not to answer 2 (1.5%) 2 (2.8%) 0
Life interfered by metastatic breast cancer during past 6 months (n, %) 0.32 (p= 0.001)
 Never or rarely 11 (8.3%) 9 (12.5%) 2 (3.3%)
 Sometimes 32 (24.1%) 24 (33.3%) 8 (13.1%)
 Often 90 (67.7%) 39 (54.2%) 51 (83.6%)

Comparison between “stably-working” and “no-longer-working” groups using t-test for continuous variables and chi-square test for categorical variables; effect size is estimated with Cohen’s d for continuous variables or Cramer’s V for categorical variables.

a

This represents respondents who did not provide a response, as well as those who selected “prefer not to answer”

b

Response category permitted more than one selection (e.g., “all that apply”). Thus, column sum may exceed 100%.