Table 10-8. – Age-standardized mortality rates due to cardiovascular diseases attributed to high BMI (per 100 000 inhabitants), by sex, in 1990 and 2019, and percent change of rates in the period, in Brazil and its Federative Units.
| Cause of death and Location | Female | Male | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 Rate (95% UI) | 2019 Rate (95% UI) | Percent change (95% UI) | 1990 Rate (95% UI) | 2019 Rate (95% UI) | Percent change (95% UI) | |
| High BMI | ||||||
| Acre | 32.4(17;52) | 34.5(23.7;46.3) | 6.6(-20;65.5) | 34.2(13.3;60.8) | 44.8(27.4;64.7) | 31.1(-5.3;138.8) |
| Alagoas | 44.9(23.6;70.8) | 52.1(35.1;70.8) | 16(-15.1;81.4) | 43.8(18.5;76.5) | 56.9(34.2;83) | 30(-8.7;125.4) |
| Amapá | 32.7(18.8;49.3) | 31.8(21.4;42.2) | -2.8(-22.6;32.1) | 37.6(18.6;60.8) | 42(26.3;59.5) | 11.8(-11.9;66.4) |
| Amazonas | 47.2(27.3;70.1) | 29.5(19.7;39.5) | -37.5(-50.1;-15.8) | 44.1(22.4;71.6) | 39.3(24.8;56) | -10.8(-31.6;35.7) |
| Bahia | 43.7(23.9;68.7) | 36(23.1;51.7) | -17.5(-40;22.8) | 40.5(17.3;69.9) | 49.6(29.8;74.6) | 22.5(-16.1;111.6) |
| Brazil | 54.7(32.2;81.1) | 36.2(25.4;48.4) | -33.9(-43.7;-16.7) | 62.1(32.4;98.6) | 47.9(30.4;66.8) | -22.8(-35.9;6.2) |
| Ceará | 27.7(13.2;45.7) | 36.3(23.2;51.8) | 31.3(-9;128.3) | 29.6(11.8;52.6) | 44.5(26.2;66.2) | 50.2(-0.7;188.2) |
| Distrito Federal | 74.7(46.2;108.6) | 37(23.9;51.4) | -50.4(-60.4;-35.8) | 92.7(51.8;141.2) | 51.3(32.7;72.2) | -44.6(-57.4;-21.5) |
| Espírito Santo | 52.8(29.2;80.6) | 40.7(27.5;55.5) | -22.9(-40.7;9.6) | 56.8(27.9;91.3) | 55.5(35;79.3) | -2.3(-28;52.5) |
| Goiás | 54.8(28.6;89) | 37.5(25.4;51.6) | -31.6(-50.7;8.2) | 54.7(23.3;93.9) | 44.7(27.3;66.5) | -18.2(-44.3;42) |
| Maranhão | 21.9(9.1;39.4) | 41.5(26.1;60.2) | 89.9(27.4;262.4) | 44(14.8;86.5) | 62.2(34.7;98.8) | 41.4(-8.9;193.3) |
| Mato Grosso | 42.4(22.4;67.5) | 36(24.3;49) | -15.1(-36.9;28.3) | 45.8(20.9;77.5) | 45.3(28.9;64.1) | -1(-29.5;65.5) |
| Mato Grosso do Sul | 58.7(33.7;87.7) | 39.5(26.8;53.7) | -32.6(-46.3;-8.6) | 62.7(32.3;99.6) | 51.2(32.3;72.4) | -18.3(-36.6;21.6) |
| Minas Gerais | 54.2(30.4;81.5) | 30.1(20.6;41.2) | -44.5(-55.9;-21.8) | 56.3(24.8;94.4) | 37.5(23.3;53.8) | -33.3(-50.3;12.1) |
| Pará | 43.3(23.1;69.4) | 32.7(21.7;45) | -24.7(-42.7;16.7) | 47.3(21.7;79.9) | 45.9(28.1;65.8) | -3(-29.4;56.1) |
| Paraíba | 36(18.3;57.7) | 39.4(26.9;54.9) | 9.4(-19.9;77.9) | 34.6(14.5;59.6) | 48.2(29.2;69.8) | 39.5(-2.3;147.5) |
| Paraná | 66.9(38.1;100.1) | 37.1(24.9;51.3) | -44.5(-55.1;-25.5) | 71(35.1;112.4) | 47.2(28;69.5) | -33.6(-47.6;-4.3) |
| Pernambuco | 50.8(27.5;78.8) | 45(30.2;61.9) | -11.5(-31.4;29.2) | 50.6(22.3;84.4) | 62.9(39.3;89.1) | 24.3(-7.4;100.1) |
| Piauí | 31.7(13.8;54.2) | 38.3(25.1;53.6) | 20.9(-13.4;119.7) | 37.7(13.1;70.7) | 42.6(25.9;61.8) | 13(-21.6;128.8) |
| Rio de Janeiro | 76.5(47.9;110) | 40.1(27.7;53.3) | -47.6(-57.2;-31.5) | 96.8(53;148.2) | 57.7(36.1;81.9) | -40.4(-52.8;-18.7) |
| Rio Grande do Norte | 30.5(14.8;49.7) | 31.8(20.4;45.2) | 4.2(-24.7;66.3) | 36.5(15.5;63.2) | 46.1(27.8;68.6) | 26.5(-13.5;124.4) |
| Rio Grande do Sul | 60.5(36.6;87.9) | 34.4(23.3;47.1) | -43.2(-52.8;-26.6) | 76.3(41.7;116.5) | 45(27;64.8) | -41.1(-51.6;-22.1) |
| Rondônia | 68.8(36.8;105.7) | 41.2(28.1;56.5) | -40.1(-54.7;-11.5) | 59.6(28.2;99.8) | 49.3(31;71.5) | -17.3(-42;35.9) |
| Roraima | 48.6(26.2;74.9) | 38.8(26.2;52.7) | -20.1(-36.9;20) | 55.6(26.4;92.2) | 47.1(29.3;65.9) | -15.3(-35.3;34.7) |
| Santa Catarina | 62.1(37.4;91.4) | 33.8(22.3;47) | -45.6(-56;-27.5) | 68.2(36.7;107.4) | 43.4(26.7;61.3) | -36.5(-49.7;-12.6) |
| São Paulo | 65.5(39.5;96.3) | 35.3(24.2;47.8) | -46.1(-56.1;-29.6) | 77.3(41.6;119.3) | 47.9(30.7;68.1) | -38(-50.2;-14.6) |
| Sergipe | 42.8(23.7;65.1) | 39.3(25.9;55.1) | -8.1(-32.2;34) | 40.3(18.6;68) | 45.2(26.7;66.2) | 12(-21.5;82.9) |
| Tocantins | 37.9(16.6;65.6) | 42.1(28.1;58.2) | 11.2(-22.3;105.1) | 39.5(14.7;73.3) | 59.5(35.5;88) | 50.5(1.6;202) |
Source: Data derived from Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington. 46