Table 2-2. – Number of cases and age-standardized prevalence rates (per 100 000) of stroke, ischemic stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and intracerebral hemorrhage in 1990 and 2019, and percent change of rates, in Brazil, according to age group.
| Cause of death and age group | 1990 | 2019 | Percent change (95% UI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number (95% UI) | Rate (95% UI) | Number (95% UI) | Rate (95% UI) | ||
| B.2.3-Stroke | |||||
| Under 5 | 4182.3 (2610.7;6524.5) | 24.7 (15.4;38.5) | 3235.1 (2120.2;4898.9) | 20.9 (13.7;31.6) | -15.4 (-33;9.6) |
| 15-49 years | 623994.4 (545014.4;705854.8) | 814.1 (711.1;920.9) | 786738.6 (690686.9;888810.4) | 681.2 (598.1;769.6) | -16.3 (-19;-13.4) |
| 50-69 years | 825075.6 (723316.1;937034.1) | 5259.4 (4610.7;5973.1) | 1296990 (1151199.7;1476134) | 3214.9 (2853.5;3658.9) | -38.9 (-41;-36.8) |
| 5-14 years | 48928 (35610.6;66858.5) | 138.5 (100.8;189.2) | 40623.7 (30515;54156.4) | 126 (94.6;167.9) | -9 (-16.7;-0.1) |
| 70+ years | 410923.1 (347995.9;484341) | 9714.3 (8226.7;11449.9) | 857424.4 (735950.3;1005011.8) | 6551 (5622.9;7678.6) | -32.6 (-35.4;-29.7) |
| Age-standardized | 1913103.4 (1735455;2095724.2) | 1909.3 (1733.1;2100.1) | 2985011.7 (2716616.7;3280843.8) | 1256.6 (1142.6;1381.1) | -34.2 (-35.8;-32.5) |
| All Ages | 1913103.4 (1735455;2095724.2) | 1285.4 (1166;1408.1) | 2985011.7 (2716616.7;3280843.8) | 1377.7 (1253.8;1514.2) | 7.2 (4.4;10.4) |
| B.2.3.1-Ischemic stroke | |||||
| Under 5 | 6688.4 (4586.3;9999.2) | 39.5 (27.1;59) | 5640.4 (3913.2;8255.7) | 36.4 (25.3;53.3) | -7.8 (-13.1;0.7) |
| 15-49 years | 343498.3 (275888.5;421506.2) | 448.2 (360;549.9) | 451442.9 (365495;550221.4) | 390.9 (316.5;476.4) | -12.8 (-16.3;-9.1) |
| 50-69 years | 539690.6 (446267.3;646791) | 3440.2 (2844.7;4122.9) | 839214.7 (703174.9;1002009.6) | 2080.2 (1743;2483.7) | -39.5 (-42.6;-36.7) |
| 5-14 years | 46198.9 (31663;66393) | 130.8 (89.6;187.9) | 38107.7 (26846.3;53603.5) | 118.2 (83.2;166.2) | -9.6 (-13.9;-4.3) |
| 70+ years | 351893.2 (283271.1;428872) | 8318.8 (6696.6;10138.6) | 705971.2 (577001.6;861003.9) | 5393.8 (4408.5;6578.3) | -35.2 (-38.3;-32) |
| Age-standardized | 1287969.4 (1118323.7;1460716) | 1327.6 (1151.2;1516) | 2040376.9 (1784219.6;2330526) | 870.1 (761.1;992.8) | -34.5 (-36.7;-32.2) |
| All Ages | 1287969.4 (1118323.7;1460716) | 865.4 (751.4;981.4) | 2040376.9 (1784219.6;2330526) | 941.7 (823.5;1075.6) | 8.8 (5;12.8) |
| B.2.3.2-Intracerebral hemorrhage | |||||
| Under 5 | 1161.2 (784.1;1623.7) | 6.9 (4.6;9.6) | 1147 (789.8;1578.7) | 7.4 (5.1;10.2) | 8 (1.9;15.4) |
| 15-49 years | 218246.5 (176752.2;264569.5) | 284.7 (230.6;345.2) | 253649.5 (207356.6;301299.5) | 219.6 (179.5;260.9) | -22.9 (-26.2;-19.1) |
| 50-69 years | 240417.8 (196762.5;288416.9) | 1532.5 (1254.3;1838.5) | 341586.5 (285413.3;400854.7) | 846.7 (707.5;993.6) | -44.8 (-47.4;-41.8) |
| 5-14 years | 13416.1 (9141.6;18251.2) | 38 (25.9;51.7) | 12613.2 (8880.5;17085.2) | 39.1 (27.5;53) | 3 (-3;10.7) |
| 70+ years | 68203.7 (55601.8;84221.2) | 1612.4 (1314.4;1991) | 148906.8 (121630.5;183577) | 1137.7 (929.3;1402.6) | -29.4 (-34;-23.6) |
| Age-standardized | 541445.3 (466619.8;621909.3) | 507.5 (438.9;584.1) | 757903 (659245.3;867100.5) | 315.9 (275;361.4) | -37.7 (-40.5;-34.9) |
| All Ages | 541445.3 (466619.8;621909.3) | 363.8 (313.5;417.9) | 757903 (659245.3;867100.5) | 349.8 (304.3;400.2) | -3.8 (-8;0.3) |
| B.2.3.3-Subarachnoid hemorrhage | |||||
| Under 5 | 253.7 (139.8;383.7) | 1.5 (0.8;2.3) | 245.7 (137.5;369) | 1.6 (0.9;2.4) | 5.9 (2.7;10.8) |
| 15-49 years | 92830.8 (74524.7;114996.4) | 121.1 (97.2;150) | 124691.1 (100254.7;154948.8) | 108 (86.8;134.2) | -10.9 (-13.5;-8.4) |
| 50-69 years | 71954.7 (56126.6;92135.2) | 458.7 (357.8;587.3) | 145941.5 (113631.8;186025.6) | 361.7 (281.7;461.1) | -21.1 (-24.4;-17.8) |
| 5-14 years | 2881.6 (1811.9;4260.4) | 8.2 (5.1;12.1) | 2715.1 (1735.5;4024.5) | 8.4 (5.4;12.5) | 3.2 (0.4;7.1) |
| 70+ years | 10401.5 (7385.5;13977.2) | 245.9 (174.6;330.4) | 32741.3 (24045.6;42870.8) | 250.2 (183.7;327.5) | 1.7 (-3.9;8.6) |
| Age-standardized | 178322.3 (147412.5;215453.5) | 158.6 (131.7;192.4) | 306334.8 (255287.2;369754.8) | 124.8 (104.2;150.1) | -21.3 (-24.3;-18.6) |
| All Ages | 178322.3 (147412.5;215453.5) | 119.8 (99;144.8) | 306334.8 (255287.2;369754.8) | 141.4 (117.8;170.7) | 18 (12.8;23.4) |
Source: Data derived from Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington. 46