Table 2-4. – Number of cases and age-standardized incidence rates (per 100 000) of stroke, ischemic stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and intracerebral hemorrhage in 1990 and 2019, and percent change of rates, in Brazil, according to age group.
| Cause of death and age group | 1990 | 2019 | Percent change (95% UI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number (95% UI) | Rate (95% UI) | Number (95% UI) | Rate (95% UI) | ||
| B.2.3-Stroke | |||||
| Under 5 | 4796.6 (3097.4;7039.4) | 28.3 (18.3;41.6) | 3972.4 (2556.8;5853) | 25.6 (16.5;37.8) | -9.5 (-12.9;-6.5) |
| 15-49 years | 63360.3 (54287.5;74063.7) | 82.7 (70.8;96.6) | 59083.8 (50210.7;69549.5) | 51.2 (43.5;60.2) | -38.1 (-40.9;-35.2) |
| 50-69 years | 87814.2 (73059.9;104528.3) | 559.8 (465.7;666.3) | 120686.6 (99991.1;144226.9) | 299.1 (247.9;357.5) | -46.6 (-48.1;-44.8) |
| 5-14 years | 7322.4 (4825.9;10780.3) | 20.7 (13.7;30.5) | 6041.7 (3937.9;8992.8) | 18.7 (12.2;27.9) | -9.6 (-13;-6.6) |
| 70+ years | 53347.1 (43596.4;65336.4) | 1261.1 (1030.6;1544.6) | 105726 (87241.1;128305.7) | 807.8 (666.5;980.3) | -35.9 (-38.7;-32.6) |
| Age-standardized | 216640.6 (193728.5;242758.9) | 224.6 (201.6;251.8) | 295510.5 (264160.9;331953.6) | 127 (113.8;142.1) | -43.5 (-44.7;-42.2) |
| All Ages | 216640.6 (193728.5;242758.9) | 145.6 (130.2;163.1) | 295510.5 (264160.9;331953.6) | 136.4 (121.9;153.2) | -6.3 (-9.4;-3.2) |
| B.2.3.1-Ischemic stroke | |||||
| Under 5 | 4013.6 (2501.9;6255.9) | 23.7 (14.8;36.9) | 3297 (2025.3;5218) | 21.3 (13.1;33.7) | -10.2 (-14.5;-6.8) |
| 15-49 years | 24916.5 (18575.7;33199.8) | 32.5 (24.2;43.3) | 24363.2 (17402.1;33586.9) | 21.1 (15.1;29.1) | -35.1 (-40.1;-30.4) |
| 50-69 years | 51461.8 (38832.1;65653.7) | 328 (247.5;418.5) | 68841.4 (51313.9;88179.8) | 170.6 (127.2;218.6) | -48 (-49.9;-45.9) |
| 5-14 years | 4407.5 (2257.7;7655.6) | 12.5 (6.4;21.7) | 3662.4 (1838.8;6551.7) | 11.4 (5.7;20.3) | -9 (-14.4;-4.6) |
| 70+ years | 39592.8 (30181.9;51380.8) | 936 (713.5;1214.7) | 79032.5 (61618.1;100736.8) | 603.8 (470.8;769.7) | -35.5 (-39;-31.2) |
| Age-standardized | 124392.2 (105330.6;147825.6) | 136.6 (115.7;163.1) | 179196.5 (151357.9;214373.1) | 78.2 (66.1;93) | -42.7 (-44.3;-41) |
| All Ages | 124392.2 (105330.6;147825.6) | 83.6 (70.8;99.3) | 179196.5 (151357.9;214373.1) | 82.7 (69.9;98.9) | -1 (-5.4;3.1) |
| B.2.3.2-Intracerebral hemorrhage | |||||
| Under 5 | 639.3 (316.8;1088.4) | 3.8 (1.9;6.4) | 544.8 (268.7;901) | 3.5 (1.7;5.8) | -6.9 (-11.6;-2.1) |
| 15-49 years | 25215.1 (19371.2;31655.2) | 32.9 (25.3;41.3) | 19485.6 (14722.1;24909.6) | 16.9 (12.7;21.6) | -48.7 (-51.5;-46.1) |
| 50-69 years | 27557.1 (20992.6;36179.2) | 175.7 (133.8;230.6) | 33135.5 (24835.4;43786.9) | 82.1 (61.6;108.5) | -53.2 (-55.3;-51.5) |
| 5-14 years | 2338.7 (1254.4;3880.9) | 6.6 (3.6;11) | 1875.7 (994.1;3114.7) | 5.8 (3.1;9.7) | -12.1 (-16.1;-7.6) |
| 70+ years | 11678.4 (8940.8;15312.2) | 276.1 (211.4;362) | 19629.4 (15234.8;25320.2) | 150 (116.4;193.5) | -45.7 (-48.6;-42.2) |
| Age-standardized | 67428.6 (57078.1;79099.3) | 66 (56.1;77.9) | 74671 (62811.6;88635.8) | 31.6 (26.6;37.3) | -52.1 (-53.5;-50.5) |
| All Ages | 67428.6 (57078.1;79099.3) | 45.3 (38.3;53.1) | 74671 (62811.6;88635.8) | 34.5 (29;40.9) | -23.9 (-27.7;-20.4) |
| B.2.3.3-Subarachnoid hemorrhage | |||||
| Under 5 | 143.6 (68.7;277.7) | 0.8 (0.4;1.6) | 130.7 (62.9;249.2) | 0.8 (0.4;1.6) | -0.5 (-5.1;4.2) |
| 15-49 years | 13228.8 (10504.7;16567.2) | 17.3 (13.7;21.6) | 15235 (11825;19094.1) | 13.2 (10.2;16.5) | -23.6 (-27.8;-19.5) |
| 50-69 years | 8795.2 (6604.7;11436) | 56.1 (42.1;72.9) | 18709.7 (13924.4;24605.4) | 46.4 (34.5;61) | -17.3 (-20.8;-13.5) |
| 5-14 years | 576.3 (321.8;933.3) | 1.6 (0.9;2.6) | 503.5 (278.8;821.4) | 1.6 (0.9;2.5) | -4.3 (-8.3;-0.7) |
| 70+ years | 2075.8 (1530.9;2729.2) | 49.1 (36.2;64.5) | 7064 (5300.2;9103.7) | 54 (40.5;69.6) | 10 (3.8;16.6) |
| Age-standardized | 24819.8 (21095;29388.3) | 22.1 (18.6;26.3) | 41643 (34891.4;50228.6) | 17.2 (14.4;20.6) | -22.2 (-25.1;-19.3) |
| All Ages | 24819.8 (21095;29388.3) | 16.7 (14.2;19.7) | 41643 (34891.4;50228.6) | 19.2 (16.1;23.2) | 15.3 (8.2;22.1) |
Source: Data derived from Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington. 46