Table 2-6. – Number of deaths and age-standardized mortality rates (per 100 000) due to stroke, ischemic stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and intracerebral hemorrhage in 1990 and 2019, and percent change of rates, in Brazil, according to age group.
| Cause of death and age group | 1990 | 2019 | Percent change (95% UI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number (95% UI) | Rate (95% UI) | Number (95% UI) | Rate (95% UI) | ||
| B.2.3-Stroke | |||||
| Under 5 | 416.1 (303;567.7) | 2.5 (1.8;3.4) | 68.2 (49.6;93.1) | 0.4 (0.3;0.6) | -82.1 (-89.3;-70.1) |
| 15-49 years | 14553.1 (14010.9;15182.8) | 19 (18.3;19.8) | 9310.8 (8821.4;9798.8) | 8.1 (7.6;8.5) | -57.5 (-60.4;-54.7) |
| 50-69 years | 37192.4 (35828.1;38681) | 237.1 (228.4;246.6) | 37277.4 (35281.9;39071.1) | 92.4 (87.5;96.8) | -61 (-63.6;-58.6) |
| 5-14 years | 245.7 (219.2;270.1) | 0.7 (0.6;0.8) | 119.2 (100.6;138.7) | 0.4 (0.3;0.4) | -46.8 (-55.2;-37.2) |
| 70+ years | 53196.6 (48776.9;55833.8) | 1257.6 (1153.1;1319.9) | 84231.4 (73239.5;90754.4) | 643.6 (559.6;693.4) | -48.8 (-53;-45.4) |
| Age-standardized | 105603.9 (100300.3;109634.9) | 137.8 (127.8;144) | 131007 (119134.6;139017.7) | 58.1 (52.6;61.8) | -57.8 (-60.4;-55.5) |
| All Ages | 105603.9 (100300.3;109634.9) | 71 (67.4;73.7) | 131007 (119134.6;139017.7) | 60.5 (55;64.2) | -14.8 (-21;-9.8) |
| B.2.3.1-Ischemic stroke | |||||
| Under 5 | 47.4 (34.3;62.7) | 0.3 (0.2;0.4) | 4.4 (3.3;5.9) | 0 (0;0) | -89.8 (-93.7;-83.7) |
| 15-49 years | 1810.7 (1667.6;1970.2) | 2.4 (2.2;2.6) | 925.6 (846.9;1018.1) | 0.8 (0.7;0.9) | -66.1 (-70.5;-60.5) |
| 50-69 years | 12625.4 (11913.9;13321.4) | 80.5 (75.9;84.9) | 11086.3 (10302.3;11863.9) | 27.5 (25.5;29.4) | -65.9 (-69.1;-62.2) |
| 5-14 years | 20.5 (17.4;23.6) | 0.1 (0;0.1) | 5.6 (4.7;6.6) | 0 (0;0) | -70 (-75.7;-62.8) |
| 70+ years | 38079.6 (34747.2;40122.2) | 900.2 (821.4;948.5) | 61898.9 (53255.8;67163.8) | 472.9 (406.9;513.2) | -47.5 (-52.1;-43.6) |
| Age-standardized | 52583.6 (48875.7;55110.8) | 80 (72.5;84.3) | 73920.9 (64818.8;79592.8) | 33.9 (29.7;36.6) | -57.6 (-60.9;-54.4) |
| All Ages | 52583.6 (48875.7;55110.8) | 35.3 (32.8;37) | 73920.9 (64818.8;79592.8) | 34.1 (29.9;36.7) | -3.4 (-12.1;4.4) |
| B.2.3.2-Intracerebral hemorrhage | |||||
| Under 5 | 196.8 (133.4;285.8) | 1.2 (0.8;1.7) | 19.7 (13.7;27.7) | 0.1 (0.1;0.2) | -89.1 (-93.8;-80.6) |
| 15-49 years | 8947.6 (8497.2;9696.9) | 11.7 (11.1;12.7) | 4999.6 (4652.9;5309.3) | 4.3 (4;4.6) | -62.9 (-67.4;-59.5) |
| 50-69 years | 21158.6 (20191.1;22218.4) | 134.9 (128.7;141.6) | 20099.5 (19034.2;21157.5) | 49.8 (47.2;52.4) | -63.1 (-65.7;-60.4) |
| 5-14 years | 99.6 (87.6;112.2) | 0.3 (0.2;0.3) | 35.7 (29.7;42.1) | 0.1 (0.1;0.1) | -60.7 (-67.9;-52.1) |
| 70+ years | 14134.8 (13036.6;15040.8) | 334.1 (308.2;355.6) | 18671.4 (16453.6;20277.9) | 142.7 (125.7;154.9) | -57.3 (-61.8;-53.1) |
| Age-standardized | 44537.3 (42391.2;46721) | 49.8 (47.1;52.2) | 43825.9 (40717.3;46438.1) | 18.6 (17.3;19.8) | -62.6 (-65.3;-59.7) |
| All Ages | 44537.3 (42391.2;46721) | 29.9 (28.5;31.4) | 43825.9 (40717.3;46438.1) | 20.2 (18.8;21.4) | -32.4 (-37.5;-27.2) |
| B.2.3.3-Subarachnoid hemorrhage | |||||
| Under 5 | 171.9 (106.6;232.7) | 1 (0.6;1.4) | 44.1 (32;60.8) | 0.3 (0.2;0.4) | -72 (-83.2;-45.1) |
| 15-49 years | 3794.8 (3298;3999.6) | 5 (4.3;5.2) | 3385.5 (3176.9;3702) | 2.9 (2.8;3.2) | -40.8 (-46;-27.3) |
| 50-69 years | 3408.5 (3110.6;3603.8) | 21.7 (19.8;23) | 6091.5 (5557.2;6562.1) | 15.1 (13.8;16.3) | -30.5 (-36.6;-22.3) |
| 5-14 years | 125.6 (110.2;138.6) | 0.4 (0.3;0.4) | 78 (65.7;91.2) | 0.2 (0.2;0.3) | -32 (-43.4;-18) |
| 70+ years | 982.3 (881.6;1178.5) | 23.2 (20.8;27.9) | 3661.1 (2977.6;4083.9) | 28 (22.7;31.2) | 20.5 (-16.5;40.4) |
| Age-standardized | 8483 (7668.1;8870.6) | 8 (7.3;8.4) | 13260.2 (12016.4;14155.9) | 5.5 (5;5.9) | -30.3 (-36.2;-23.6) |
| All Ages | 8483 (7668.1;8870.6) | 5.7 (5.2;6) | 13260.2 (12016.4;14155.9) | 6.1 (5.5;6.5) | 7.4 (-1.4;18.8) |
Source: Data derived from Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington. 46