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. 2022 Jan 1;118(1):115–373. [Article in Portuguese] doi: 10.36660/abc.20211012

Table 2-7. – Number of YLLs and age-standardized YLL rates (per 100 000) due to stroke, ischemic stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and intracerebral hemorrhage in 1990 and 2019, and percent change of rates, in Brazil and its Federative Units.

Cause of death and location 1990 2019 Percent change (95% UI)
Number (95% UI) Rate (95% UI) Number (95% UI) Rate (95% UI)
B.2.3-Stroke
Acre 3638.2 (3310.9;3958.3) 2093.3 (1918.9;2257.8) 7523.5 (6798.3;8291.5) 1189.9 (1074.3;1316.2) -43.2(-49.5;-35.9)
Alagoas 45113 (41108.8;49962.3) 3155.6 (2866.2;3497.6) 54270.7 (47737.5;61452.7) 1686.1 (1482.2;1904) -46.6(-55.1;-37.1)
Amapá 1871.7 (1693.8;2033.1) 1747.8 (1601.3;1882.8) 6259.1 (5602.4;6893.9) 1145.2 (1018.4;1264.8) -34.5(-41.4;-27.1)
Amazonas 18486.3 (16733.1;20143.4) 2261.8 (2062.1;2447.6) 31259.9 (27577.8;34979.3) 1063.1 (935.3;1192.8) -53(-58.6;-46.5)
Bahia 173368.1 (154540.2;193719) 2433.5 (2163.9;2731.4) 207268.2 (174444.1;242726.8) 1281 (1077.7;1498.2) -47.4(-56.9;-36)
Brazil 2590844.4 (2504589.7;2679788.7) 2778.6 (2659.5;2879.2) 2578166 (2413609.9;2702585.5) 1098.7 (1025.8;1153.7) -60.5(-62.7;-58.4)
Ceará 82644.5 (70969;95343.2) 1924.7 (1649.6;2235.2) 122875.8 (102778.9;144353.5) 1232.7 (1030.7;1448.8) -36(-49.2;-19.8)
Distrito Federal 18102.9 (16265.1;20466.9) 2863 (2605.7;3189.8) 23254.6 (20647.9;26147.6) 970.7 (860;1088.3) -66.1(-70.6;-61.2)
Espírito Santo 49253.6 (47109.2;51447.6) 3243 (3085.3;3392.1) 51706.5 (45154.4;58160.6) 1192.4 (1042.7;1341.7) -63.2(-67.7;-58.7)
Goiás 73040.8 (63335.6;85932.2) 3229.4 (2820.1;3792) 72966.1 (61930.4;85238.7) 1039.6 (884.3;1207.4) -67.8(-73.8;-60.8)
Maranhão 72614.6 (60933.2;85134.1) 2510.2 (2113.8;2938.1) 113620.3 (96360.6;135605.8) 1703.6 (1445.6;2028.8) -32.1(-46.4;-12.5)
Mato Grosso 19638.7 (16988.9;22162.1) 2261.8 (2005.3;2508.2) 32952.9 (29423.3;36884.6) 983 (874.9;1104) -56.5(-62.7;-49.4)
Mato Grosso do Sul 26812.2 (24991.9;28638.5) 2766 (2577.2;2952.7) 30540.2 (27071.5;34205.2) 1036.9 (917.8;1162.7) -62.5(-66.8;-57.5)
Minas Gerais 319806.1 (297709.9;348085.7) 3061.2 (2848.1;3318.7) 258108.8 (230977.9;288521.3) 982.5 (879.9;1097.6) -67.9(-72.1;-63.8)
Pará 59420.4 (52481.8;66484.2) 2749 (2447.2;3053.1) 88399.9 (77815.3;98126.2) 1248 (1088.7;1385.5) -54.6(-60.7;-47.6)
Paraíba 47314.8 (41644.2;53264.8) 2018.2 (1773.1;2272.7) 53969.6 (46911;61530.8) 1141.1 (993.1;1300.9) -43.5(-52.6;-32.1)
Paraná 165936.3 (158219.6;173304.8) 3360.2 (3187.9;3518.8) 146319.8 (128976.3;164812.7) 1119.8 (985.9;1255.3) -66.7(-70.7;-62.6)
Pernambuco 128500.4 (121005.2;135907.7) 2776.5 (2609.3;2936) 137705 (122806;154533.5) 1369.2 (1220.7;1532.8) -50.7(-56.6;-44.7)
Piaui 38717 (35046;42639.9) 2686.6 (2441.7;2953.8) 46373.2 (40842.1;52052.7) 1229.9 (1082.6;1381.8) -54.2(-60.2;-47.1)
Rio de Janeiro 356654 (340788.2;372187.5) 3545 (3366.4;3689.2) 257751.3 (231425.8;285548.3) 1160.2 (1041;1285) -67.3(-70.8;-63.3)
Rio Grande do Norte 28185.2 (25144.4;31483.9) 1719.5 (1525.9;1925.1) 32774.7 (27520.4;38814.4) 842.2 (707.4;996.9) -51(-59.9;-40.6)
Rio Grande do Sul 177413.9 (168848.5;185603.9) 2676.3 (2534;2802.4) 162756.9 (144795.8;181241.8) 1062.5 (943.6;1183.1) -60.3(-64.5;-55.8)
Rondônia 11663.2 (9984.6;13075.5) 3402.2 (3073;3718.5) 17514.3 (15097.2;20285.1) 1130.3 (975.8;1308.2) -66.8(-72;-60.6)
Roraima 1557.3 (1365.4;1731.4) 2508.3 (2278.1;2745.1) 3888.6 (3473.1;4323.7) 1039.6 (924.2;1150.6) -58.6(-63.8;-53)
Santa Catarina 74479.5 (69924.8;78924.5) 2941.9 (2754.1;3115.6) 70469.1 (62180.6;79237) 891.5 (787.2;997.1) -69.7(-73.2;-66)
São Paulo 565019.3 (533070.5;599374.7) 2670.9 (2511.6;2833.3) 500606.4 (446874;554035.6) 931.3 (830.3;1030.4) -65.1(-69;-61.1)
Sergipe 21056.2 (19196.7;23080.6) 2649.1 (2408.6;2894.5) 28150.9 (24094.5;32370.1) 1249.3 (1068.6;1436.4) -52.8(-60.5;-44.7)
Tocantins 10536.2 (9172.6;11978) 2567.4 (2248;2886.8) 18879.7 (16302.6;21715.4) 1312.8 (1135;1504.7) -48.9(-57.5;-38.5)
B.2.3.1-Ischemic stroke (;)
Acre 1241.7 (1095.2;1383.9) 981.6 (873.1;1086.6) 2796.4 (2477.3;3173.2) 532 (469.4;602.9) -45.8(-53.4;-35.6)
Alagoas 18153.8 (15408.7;20916.9) 1484.1 (1266.6;1704.1) 23104.8 (19903.4;26376.3) 775.5 (666.8;885.6) -47.7(-58.6;-35.5)
Amapá 666.5 (605.1;727.3) 829.8 (747.4;902.6) 2305.2 (2010.4;2562.1) 522.6 (452.5;581.9) -37(-43.8;-29.6)
Amazonas 6476 (5852.2;7075.5) 1033.9 (933.3;1123.7) 11701.7 (10136.3;13174.3) 468.4 (404.9;529) -54.7(-60.2;-48.5)
Bahia 65136.9 (55706.7;74484.5) 1040.2 (891.1;1186.3) 85232 (70691;100091.3) 543.1 (450.7;638.6) -47.8(-59;-33.8)
Brazil 947035.1 (895299.9;992583.8) 1211.1 (1133.8;1268.9) 1079632.1 (982065;1148602.5) 479.7 (435.1;510.8) -60.4(-63.5;-57.3)
Ceará 32503 (26515.3;39027.4) 836.2 (682;1004.7) 53233.6 (43945.9;63548.2) 548.9 (452.4;654.6) -34.4(-49.3;-12.5)
Distrito Federal 4730.7 (4219.7;5398.6) 1294 (1172.8;1442.7) 8959.4 (7866.4;10165) 484.9 (422.2;546.7) -62.5(-67.4;-57)
Espírito Santo 17951 (16791.8;19054.5) 1443.5 (1335.2;1530.5) 21006.8 (18047.5;23863.7) 517.2 (444.6;586.4) -64.2(-69;-59.3)
Goiás 23231.1 (19865.8;27417.6) 1336.2 (1158.6;1557.9) 27989.3 (23581.2;32754.8) 440.5 (370.5;514.7) -67(-73.1;-59.9)
Maranhão 25999 (19603.3;32038.4) 1095.2 (848.6;1331.4) 48031.8 (40676.2;56801.9) 763.5 (646.1;902.8) -30.3(-46.8;-2.9)
Mato Grosso 6760 (5891.9;7661.8) 1065.6 (935.9;1193.3) 12646.5 (11001.1;14370.4) 432.8 (375.9;491.6) -59.4(-65.2;-52.5)
Mato Grosso do Sul 8498.8 (7759.2;9203.4) 1137.4 (1029.6;1227.4) 11876.8 (10349.4;13471.1) 436.9 (379.4;494.6) -61.6(-66.2;-56)
Minas Gerais 108699.4 (99915.8;118951.1) 1257.1 (1151.5;1368.4) 105525.7 (91920.7;118346.2) 404.8 (352.7;453.6) -67.8(-71.9;-63.2)
Pará 23740.3 (20920.8;26550.4) 1352.4 (1192.7;1506.7) 37477.3 (32192.9;42111.1) 593.8 (509.4;667.4) -56.1(-62.3;-49)
Paraíba 20370.9 (16680.5;24037.9) 906.2 (745.9;1063.7) 22708.5 (19399.8;26237.8) 472.5 (404.1;546.5) -47.9(-58.3;-33.6)
Paraná 64464.8 (60374.7;68432.4) 1598.9 (1481.9;1695.9) 69504.9 (60465.7;78336.2) 559.2 (486.1;627.3) -65(-69.4;-60.4)
Pernambuco 50355.8 (45411.8;55130.7) 1224.2 (1104.8;1333.5) 53525 (46384.9;60987.6) 566.7 (492.7;645.2) -53.7(-60.7;-46.2)
Piaui 14999.3 (12981.2;16969) 1249.7 (1089.5;1408.4) 20827 (17690.4;23559.6) 552.8 (470.1;625.8) -55.8(-63;-47.4)
Rio de Janeiro 122527.2 (114879.3;129568.4) 1443 (1347.1;1525.5) 101343.1 (89470.7;112513) 460.6 (406.7;511.1) -68.1(-71.6;-64.3)
Rio Grande do Norte 12068 (10468.4;13932.6) 783.6 (678.3;903) 14096.8 (11589.3;16762) 367.4 (303;437.1) -53.1(-62.2;-40.7)
Rio Grande do Sul 71869.3 (66775;76379.1) 1270.7 (1174.6;1352.1) 78403.3 (67989.1;88418.6) 508.7 (440.8;573.8) -60(-64.5;-55.2)
Rondônia 3766.2 (3297.1;4198.3) 1782.2 (1621.8;1942.6) 7001 (5912.5;8182.5) 521.9 (441.4;607.5) -70.7(-75.5;-65.5)
Roraima 468.7 (419.6;519.8) 1237.8 (1123.4;1350.9) 1442.3 (1258.1;1619.2) 500 (436.7;556.5) -59.6(-64.9;-53.9)
Santa Catarina 29055.8 (27032.4;31053.7) 1417.3 (1310.5;1520.9) 32271.5 (28229.2;36649.5) 440.8 (384.6;499.4) -68.9(-72.7;-65)
São Paulo 201067 (186754.2;216302.7) 1168.1 (1074.4;1246.4) 206713.7 (181100.9;230259.8) 399.1 (348.7;444.2) -65.8(-69.3;-61.8)
Sergipe 8730.4 (7749.7;9702.2) 1292.3 (1151.2;1427.3) 11940.9 (10057.6;13906.4) 570.2 (478;664.6) -55.9(-63.6;-46.9)
Tocantins 3503.7 (2933.1;4088.3) 1216.2 (1047.7;1386.3) 7967 (6754.7;9233.1) 603.5 (512;697.2) -50.4(-60.1;-39.2)
B.2.3.2-Intracerebral hemorrhage (;)
Acre 1757.7 (1577.9;1961.3) 877 (793.1;970.4) 3337.8 (2971.3;3756) 484.3 (431.3;543.1) -44.8(-52.6;-35.3)
Alagoas 20756.3 (18072.7;23944.2) 1342.9 (1164.5;1545.8) 23503.2 (20270.5;26917.1) 696.8 (602.7;797.2) -48.1(-59;-36.1)
Amapá 925.7 (822.9;1016.6) 752.8 (682.5;819.5) 2845.7 (2495.7;3187.9) 469.8 (414.2;525.2) -37.6(-45.2;-28.4)
Amazonas 9619.8 (8639.1;10610.1) 1039.8 (942.8;1143.7) 14370.5 (12524.1;16340.8) 453.4 (396.4;515.7) -56.4(-62.3;-49.4)
Bahia 84677.6 (74285.2;96506.6) 1129.1 (987.5;1292.9) 90291.3 (74543.4;107505.2) 549.9 (454.1;654.9) -51.3(-61.8;-38.9)
Brazil 1303555.9 (1249976.5;1374489.1) 1283.5 (1227.7;1351) 1086463 (1025413.3;1141541.4) 449.2 (423.3;472.5) -65(-67.6;-62.5)
Ceará 38358.7 (32448.7;45304.9) 858.6 (718;1018.3) 51669 (42481.5;61768.7) 510.3 (419.3;609.2) -40.6(-54.8;-23.4)
Distrito Federal 10017.7 (8886.2;11645.6) 1273.3 (1137.5;1448.2) 9644.7 (8461.1;10976.3) 339.8 (296.7;385.6) -73.3(-77.2;-68.4)
Espírito Santo 24966.1 (23680.2;26430.9) 1488.7 (1411.4;1572.5) 22397.8 (19379;25441) 493.6 (428;560.4) -66.8(-71.4;-62.2)
Goiás 39798.3 (34140.5;47575.2) 1575.2 (1358.2;1885) 32574.2 (27320.6;38124) 438.6 (369.2;511.5) -72.2(-77.8;-65.5)
Maranhão 34728.9 (27796.6;43087.2) 1107.8 (881;1382.6) 47718.5 (39527.8;58098.6) 697.6 (577.8;850.1) -37(-52.3;-15.5)
Mato Grosso 9773.4 (8348.4;11190) 971.6 (847.6;1097.2) 14273.3 (12554.1;16136.1) 395.1 (348;447.4) -59.3(-66;-51.2)
Mato Grosso do Sul 14514.1 (13377.8;15746.3) 1346.4 (1249.4;1458.7) 13450.7 (11797.6;15347.6) 436 (383.3;495.6) -67.6(-72;-62.7)
Minas Gerais 167435.9 (153866.2;189273.2) 1474.3 (1357.6;1655.4) 108433.6 (96309;122277.7) 407.8 (362.1;459.1) -72.3(-76.6;-68)
Pará 28737 (25168.4;32327.3) 1183.6 (1047.4;1327) 37239.6 (32252.1;41938) 492.7 (426.7;553.4) -58.4(-64.9;-51)
Paraíba 19904.5 (16932.5;23582.1) 834.9 (707.5;992.8) 22961.4 (19839.1;26504.6) 491.2 (424.2;567.4) -41.2(-53.8;-25.7)
Paraná 81687.9 (76990.4;86999.7) 1468.5 (1382.2;1562.7) 54832.8 (47517.7;62195.1) 399.4 (347.3;452.6) -72.8(-76.5;-68.9)
Pernambuco 65139.7 (60440.4;70286) 1322.6 (1228;1428.4) 63855 (56085;72426.3) 612.4 (539.9;694) -53.7(-60.1;-46.5)
Piaui 18213.3 (16144.9;20912.9) 1151.7 (1020;1313.5) 18767.4 (16413.5;21459.4) 498.8 (437.3;570.2) -56.7(-63.9;-48.1)
Rio de Janeiro 189847.8 (178940.3;202216.9) 1738.9 (1643.7;1847.2) 117082.3 (103795.5;131957.4) 517.9 (459.5;584.3) -70.2(-73.7;-66)
Rio Grande do Norte 12755 (11224.4;14401) 759 (666.5;857.1) 13759.1 (11229.2;16571.9) 351.7 (287.4;423.3) -53.7(-63.2;-42.8)
Rio Grande do Sul 86550.1 (81293.4;91677.5) 1177.9 (1106.3;1248.7) 63875.4 (55424.1;72522) 412.8 (357.6;470.1) -65(-69.4;-60)
Rondônia 6250.9 (5307;7125.5) 1379.4 (1218.2;1535.9) 7486.2 (6402.6;8872.1) 445.2 (380.7;522.7) -67.7(-73.5;-60)
Roraima 841.1 (724.7;946.2) 1067.6 (952.2;1181.9) 1728 (1517.2;1949.5) 399.6 (352.9;448.2) -62.6(-68;-56.5)
Santa Catarina 36527.9 (33998.7;39097.7) 1274.8 (1186.5;1365.9) 27210.5 (23570;31005.4) 322.1 (279.3;365.9) -74.7(-78;-71)
São Paulo 284456.9 (263629.8;309048.7) 1216.8 (1131.4;1310.4) 202992.4 (179780.6;228623.2) 366 (324.4;411.6) -69.9(-73.9;-65.7)
Sergipe 9901 (8860.4;11012.8) 1129.8 (1004.7;1258.2) 12224.9 (10331.9;14328.5) 519.8 (440;608.4) -54(-62.4;-44.6)
Tocantins 5412.9 (4570.5;6344.5) 1100.5 (928;1289.6) 7937.7 (6755.7;9253.1) 526.6 (449.1;612.8) -52.1(-62.5;-39.9)
B.2.3.3-Subarachnoid hemorrhage (;)
Acre 638.8 (553.3;736.4) 234.8 (205;268) 1389.3 (1226.4;1577.6) 173.7 (153.4;196.9) -26(-38.1;-10.9)
Alagoas 6202.9 (5172.1;7328.1) 328.6 (273.4;385.4) 7662.7 (6534.3;8941.3) 213.9 (182.7;248.4) -34.9(-49;-16.4)
Amapá 279.6 (239.4;323.5) 165.2 (145;192.4) 1108.2 (988.3;1270.6) 152.8 (136;175.3) -7.5(-21;8.9)
Amazonas 2390.6 (2083.9;2722.8) 188.1 (166;215.7) 5187.7 (4523.3;6016.3) 141.4 (123.3;163.9) -24.9(-37.3;-10.1)
Bahia 23553.6 (20282.4;27063.9) 264.2 (227.7;306.7) 31744.9 (25977.8;38214.4) 188 (154.6;225.7) -28.8(-44.6;-9)
Brazil 340253.3 (301621.6;356874.5) 284 (253.8;297.2) 412071 (384850.3;438730) 169.8 (158.3;180.8) -40.2(-44.9;-32.6)
Ceará 11782.8 (9708;14149.8) 229.9 (189.8;273.3) 17973.3 (14699.9;22114) 173.5 (142;212.6) -24.5(-41.6;1.1)
Distrito Federal 3354.5 (2951.9;3778.2) 295.7 (260.6;333.6) 4650.5 (3988.1;5365) 145.9 (124.6;167.3) -50.6(-58.4;-41)
Espírito Santo 6336.6 (5170.6;6918.2) 310.8 (254.6;338.4) 8301.9 (7019.7;9774.7) 181.6 (154.2;212.4) -41.6(-50.6;-29.5)
Goiás 10011.5 (8705.3;11624.9) 318 (275.8;370) 12402.6 (10301.2;14840.8) 160.5 (133.8;190.7) -49.5(-59.9;-37.5)
Maranhão 11886.7 (8770.9;15728.3) 307.3 (228.6;399.9) 17869.9 (14341;21910.3) 242.5 (195.1;298.1) -21.1(-43.6;9.7)
Mato Grosso 3105.3 (2559.7;3680) 224.6 (190.2;262.6) 6033.1 (5267.1;6920.4) 155.1 (135.6;178.1) -30.9(-43.3;-14.6)
Mato Grosso do Sul 3799.2 (3420.5;4170.8) 282.1 (254.3;309.2) 5212.8 (4497.3;5959.5) 164 (141.9;187.1) -41.9(-50.3;-31.9)
Minas Gerais 43670.8 (37136.2;47942.6) 329.8 (283.9;362) 44149.6 (38291.3;50524.6) 170 (147.6;194) -48.5(-55.6;-39.3)
Pará 6943.1 (5981.5;7928.9) 213 (184.9;245) 13683 (11958.7;15648.5) 161.6 (141.3;184.9) -24.1(-37;-8)
Paraíba 7039.5 (6024;8166.2) 277.2 (236.8;324) 8299.7 (7006;9682) 177.4 (149.9;206.9) -36(-49.6;-19.4)
Paraná 19783.6 (17429.1;21454.1) 292.8 (259.2;317.4) 21982.1 (18625.7;25543.5) 161.2 (137.6;187.1) -44.9(-53.3;-35.9)
Pernambuco 13004.9 (11647.3;14757.9) 229.7 (205.5;263.4) 20325 (17670.8;23381) 190.1 (165.4;218.8) -17.3(-31;-1.2)
Piaui 5504.3 (4717;6353.5) 285.2 (246.2;325.6) 6778.8 (5793.9;7860.2) 178.2 (152.6;206.3) -37.5(-49.6;-22.1)
Rio de Janeiro 44279 (33962.9;48808.5) 363.1 (283.3;399.4) 39325.9 (34177.3;44894.3) 181.7 (158.8;207.1) -49.9(-57.8;-35)
Rio Grande do Norte 3362.3 (2890.3;4087.5) 176.8 (150.3;218.8) 4918.8 (3993.1;6328.9) 123.1 (100;157.3) -30.4(-45.1;-11.2)
Rio Grande do Sul 18994.6 (17368.3;20855.9) 227.8 (208.6;250.4) 20478.2 (17663.2;23770.2) 141 (122.3;162.6) -38.1(-46.9;-27.7)
Rondônia 1646.1 (1305.3;1948.2) 240.6 (199.8;277.8) 3027.1 (2591.3;3565.5) 163.2 (140.1;191.8) -32.2(-45;-13.4)
Roraima 247.5 (203.2;289.8) 202.9 (172.7;233.4) 718.3 (628.4;855.1) 140 (122.8;165.9) -31(-42.6;-16.3)
Santa Catarina 8895.8 (8096.2;9718.4) 249.7 (227.1;273.2) 10987.1 (9521;12815.9) 128.6 (111.7;149.5) -48.5(-55.9;-39)
São Paulo 79495.5 (68778.8;86635.1) 286 (251.5;311.9) 90900.3 (79393.9;103394.2) 166.1 (145.3;188.7) -41.9(-49.9;-31.7)
Sergipe 2424.8 (2108.6;2782.6) 227 (197;261.6) 3985.1 (3284.1;4788.7) 159.3 (131.8;191.9) -29.8(-44.6;-11.8)
Tocantins 1619.6 (1328.1;1906.4) 250.7 (210.1;292.7) 2975 (2491.9;3503) 182.6 (153.7;215.9) -27.1(-41.6;-7.4)

Source: Data derived from Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington. 46