Table 5-2. – Death and DALY rates per 100 000 in 1990 and 2019, and percent change of rates, by age, sex, and cause of death, Brazil.
| Cause and Location | Death rate 1990 | Death rate 2019 | Percent change for death rate (95% UI) | DALY rate 1990 | DALY rate 2019 | Percent change for DALY rate (95% UI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (95% UI) | (95% UI) | (95% UI) | (95% UI) | |||
| B.2.1-Rheumatic heart disease | ||||||
| Both | ||||||
| 15-49 years | 1.7 (1.6;1.8) | 0.6 (0.6;0.7) | -64.6 (-68.3;-60.4) | 159.1 (132.1;193.1) | 95.5 (68.7;130.8) | -40 (-48.4;-32.1) |
| 50-69 years | 6 (5.5;6.5) | 2.6 (2.4;2.9) | -55.9 (-61.1;-50.4) | 214.1 (194.3;236.2) | 113.4 (97.5;132.9) | -47 (-53.2;-40.7) |
| 5-14 years | 0.7 (0.6;0.7) | 0.1 (0.1;0.2) | -78.1 (-81.9;-73.6) | 78.4 (64.6;99) | 39 (25.8;60.5) | -50.3 (-62;-38.6) |
| 70+ years | 12.5 (11.4;13.6) | 6.8 (6;7.6) | -45.4 (-52.5;-38.4) | 202.1 (184.6;218.4) | 111.1 (98.3;123.3) | -45.1 (-51.7;-39.1) |
| Age-standardized | 2.8 (2.7;3) | 1.2 (1.1;1.2) | -59.4 (-63.1;-55.4) | 144.6 (126.8;167.3) | 79.3 (61.6;102.6) | -45.1 (-52.1;-38.2) |
| All Ages | 2.1 (2;2.2) | 1.3 (1.2;1.3) | -39.6 (-45.2;-33.9) | 132.8 (114.5;156.3) | 85 (66.3;109.9) | -36 (-43.2;-29.2) |
| Under 5 | 0.4 (0.3;0.6) | 0 (0;0.1) | -88.2 (-93.4;-79.6) | 35 (24.5;50.2) | 6.6 (4.6;9.2) | -81.3 (-89.1;-69.5) |
| Female | ||||||
| 15-49 years | 2 (1.9;2.1) | 0.7 (0.7;0.8) | -63.3 (-67.4;-58.2) | 179.2 (149.4;216.1) | 109.5 (79.7;149.9) | -38.9 (-47;-30.7) |
| 50-69 years | 6.9 (6.3;7.6) | 3.1 (2.8;3.4) | -55.2 (-60.7;-49) | 250.3 (225.4;278.8) | 134.8 (115.2;158.4) | -46.2 (-52.5;-39) |
| 5-14 years | 0.7 (0.6;0.7) | 0.1 (0.1;0.2) | -77.6 (-81.5;-73.3) | 80.8 (65.9;102.2) | 42 (27.5;64.6) | -48.1 (-59.8;-36.8) |
| 70+ years | 12.7 (11.5;13.9) | 7.6 (6.5;8.4) | -40.5 (-48.8;-32) | 207.1 (187.7;226) | 121.4 (106.1;136) | -41.4 (-48.5;-34.2) |
| Age-standardized | 3.2 (3;3.4) | 1.3 (1.2;1.4) | -58.1 (-62.5;-53.3) | 162.2 (142.3;187) | 90.5 (70.7;116.5) | -44.2 (-51.1;-36.9) |
| All Ages | 2.4 (2.3;2.5) | 1.5 (1.4;1.7) | -35.8 (-42.3;-28.6) | 149.3 (129.2;174.9) | 98.6 (78.1;126) | -34 (-40.9;-26.9) |
| Under 5 | 0.4 (0.3;0.6) | 0.1 (0;0.1) | -87.3 (-93.2;-77.3) | 37.8 (24.7;56.3) | 7.4 (5.1;10.3) | -80.5 (-89.1;-66.6) |
| Male | ||||||
| 15-49 years | 1.5 (1.4;1.6) | 0.5 (0.4;0.5) | -66.5 (-70.6;-61.4) | 138.3 (113.9;169.9) | 81.2 (57.8;112.1) | -41.3 (-50.3;-33.4) |
| 50-69 years | 4.9 (4.5;5.4) | 2.1 (1.9;2.3) | -57.6 (-63.4;-50.7) | 174.8 (157.8;193.8) | 89.3 (76;105.2) | -48.9 (-55.5;-41.7) |
| 5-14 years | 0.7 (0.6;0.7) | 0.1 (0.1;0.2) | -78.6 (-82.9;-73.3) | 76 (62.4;95.1) | 36.1 (23.5;56.5) | -52.5 (-64.3;-40.3) |
| 70+ years | 12.3 (11.2;13.6) | 5.8 (5.1;6.5) | -52.5 (-60.3;-44.5) | 196 (179;215.5) | 96.9 (86.2;108.4) | -50.5 (-57.7;-43.1) |
| Age-standardized | 2.5 (2.4;2.7) | 1 (0.9;1) | -62 (-66.7;-56.7) | 126.1 (109.6;146.8) | 67.3 (51.7;87.7) | -46.7 (-54.4;-39.3) |
| All Ages | 1.8 (1.7;1.9) | 1 (0.9;1.1) | -45.3 (-51.7;-37.8) | 116 (99.4;137) | 70.9 (54.3;92.9) | -38.9 (-46.7;-31.5) |
| Under 5 | 0.3 (0.2;0.5) | 0 (0;0.1) | -89.2 (-94.4;-77.5) | 32.3 (20.7;47.8) | 5.8 (3.9;8.5) | -82.1 (-90.2;-68) |
| B.2.5.1-Non-rheumatic calcific aortic valve disease | ||||||
| Both | ||||||
| 15-49 years | 0.4 (0.4;0.5) | 0.2 (0.2;0.3) | -49.3 (-55.6;-38.9) | 23.1 (20.5;26.7) | 11.2 (9.6;12.7) | -51.5 (-57.4;-41.8) |
| 50-69 years | 3.5 (3.1;3.8) | 2.3 (2.1;2.7) | -32.7 (-39.1;-23) | 102 (90;111.9) | 67 (60.3;78.1) | -34.3 (-40.4;-25.1) |
| 70+ years | 14.8 (12.7;16) | 17.3 (14.4;20.2) | 17 (2;38.5) | 209.2 (179.7;226.3) | 216.7 (184.1;251.7) | 3.6 (-9.5;22.6) |
| Age-standardized | 1.8 (1.6;2) | 1.5 (1.3;1.8) | -15.6 (-24;-4) | 41.9 (37;45.9) | 29.2 (26.3;33.4) | -30.3 (-36.3;-21.3) |
| All Ages | 1 (0.9;1.1) | 1.6 (1.4;1.8) | 58 (42.2;78.7) | 28.6 (25.4;31.8) | 31.5 (28.4;36.2) | 10.3 (0.7;25) |
| Female | ||||||
| 15-49 years | 0.3 (0.2;0.4) | 0.2 (0.1;0.2) | -42.2 (-55.2;-23.5) | 14.5 (10.9;19.6) | 8 (5.7;10.7) | -44.7 (-57.3;-26.8) |
| 50-69 years | 2.3 (1.8;2.8) | 1.8 (1.5;2.3) | -23.2 (-32.8;-7.1) | 66 (51.1;81.1) | 49.4 (40.9;64.3) | -25.1 (-34.2;-9.7) |
| 70+ years | 14.6 (11.9;16.2) | 17.3 (14;21.1) | 18.3 (0.1;45.7) | 194.7 (158;215.7) | 203 (167;248.8) | 4.2 (-12.2;29.4) |
| Age-standardized | 1.5 (1.3;1.7) | 1.4 (1.1;1.7) | -10.9 (-21.9;7.4) | 30.8 (24.5;36.6) | 23.8 (20.3;29.5) | -22.8 (-31.2;-6.5) |
| All Ages | 0.8 (0.7;1) | 1.6 (1.3;2) | 89.3 (65.8;129.5) | 20.7 (16.3;25.4) | 27.6 (23.6;34.3) | 33.2 (18.6;62.1) |
| Male | ||||||
| 15-49 years | 0.6 (0.5;0.7) | 0.3 (0.2;0.3) | -52.8 (-58.3;-43.6) | 32.1 (28.3;35.7) | 14.5 (12.4;17.1) | -54.7 (-60.2;-46) |
| 50-69 years | 4.8 (4.3;5.2) | 3 (2.7;3.4) | -37.1 (-44;-29.1) | 141 (126.3;151.6) | 86.8 (77.9;97.5) | -38.4 (-45.1;-30.9) |
| 70+ years | 15.1 (12.9;16.3) | 17.4 (14.9;19.8) | 15.5 (0.7;34.7) | 227.2 (195.3;246.1) | 235.4 (203.9;267.6) | 3.6 (-9.8;20.7) |
| Age-standardized | 2.1 (1.9;2.3) | 1.7 (1.5;2) | -18.1 (-27;-8.8) | 53.6 (47.6;57.5) | 35.3 (31.7;40) | -34.1 (-40.3;-26.6) |
| All Ages | 1.2 (1;1.3) | 1.6 (1.4;1.8) | 35.2 (21.4;50.8) | 36.7 (32.8;39.8) | 35.7 (32.2;40.4) | -2.7 (-11.7;8.4) |
| B.2.5.2-Non-rheumatic degenerative mitral valve disease | ||||||
| Both | ||||||
| 15-49 years | 0.3 (0.2;0.4) | 0.2 (0.2;0.2) | -42.1 (-50.5;-30.1) | 17.1 (13.2;19.4) | 9.4 (8;11.3) | -45 (-52.9;-33.2) |
| 50-69 years | 1.6 (1.3;2) | 1.2 (0.9;1.4) | -23.6 (-37.4;-13.3) | 48.2 (38.8;58.8) | 36 (27.5;41.3) | -25.4 (-38.6;-15.6) |
| 70+ years | 4 (3.3;5.7) | 4.6 (2.9;5.5) | 16.5 (-18.5;48.7) | 59 (49.4;84) | 64.3 (40.8;75.7) | 9 (-23.4;39.2) |
| Age-standardized | 0.7 (0.6;0.9) | 0.6 (0.4;0.7) | -19 (-34.8;-5.8) | 20.4 (16.3;24.6) | 14.1 (10.8;16.3) | -30.7 (-41.6;-22.6) |
| All Ages | 0.4 (0.4;0.6) | 0.6 (0.4;0.7) | 36.2 (11.4;56.6) | 15.6 (12.4;18.4) | 15.6 (11.9;18) | 0.2 (-13.5;11.1) |
| Female | ||||||
| 15-49 years | 0.4 (0.3;0.5) | 0.2 (0.2;0.3) | -46.6 (-56.6;-32.4) | 21.5 (15.4;25) | 10.9 (8.8;13.7) | -49.3 (-58.5;-35.8) |
| 50-69 years | 2 (1.5;2.5) | 1.4 (1;1.7) | -28.5 (-43.6;-17.8) | 59.8 (44.2;75.6) | 41.8 (28.8;51) | -30.1 (-44.9;-19.8) |
| 70+ years | 4.3 (3.2;6.7) | 5 (2.6;6.3) | 15.1 (-26.4;55.5) | 63.8 (48.6;98.2) | 68 (36.8;85) | 6.7 (-31.3;43.3) |
| Age-standardized | 0.8 (0.6;1.1) | 0.6 (0.4;0.8) | -24.4 (-43.5;-10) | 24.9 (18.5;31.3) | 15.9 (11.1;19.4) | -36.1 (-48.5;-27.9) |
| All Ages | 0.6 (0.4;0.7) | 0.7 (0.5;0.9) | 30.4 (-1.6;52.8) | 19.6 (14.5;24) | 18.5 (12.9;22.4) | -5.8 (-23.4;5.7) |
| Male | ||||||
| 15-49 years | 0.2 (0.2;0.3) | 0.2 (0.1;0.2) | -33.9 (-45.9;-17.2) | 12.5 (8.9;15.6) | 7.9 (5.9;10.1) | -37.3 (-48.4;-19.9) |
| 50-69 years | 1.2 (0.9;1.6) | 1 (0.7;1.2) | -15.6 (-30.5;0.7) | 35.7 (27.1;47.2) | 29.4 (19.6;35.8) | -17.5 (-31.5;-1.8) |
| 70+ years | 3.5 (2.8;5.2) | 4.2 (2.6;5) | 17.6 (-18;45.5) | 53.1 (42.5;78) | 59.2 (37.3;71.1) | 11.5 (-22.3;39) |
| Age-standardized | 0.6 (0.4;0.7) | 0.5 (0.3;0.6) | -11 (-28.8;4.2) | 15.5 (11.7;20.1) | 12.1 (8.6;14.5) | -22 (-33.3;-10.2) |
| All Ages | 0.3 (0.2;0.4) | 0.5 (0.3;0.6) | 45.4 (19.8;69.1) | 11.4 (8.4;14.6) | 12.6 (8.8;15.2) | 10.2 (-5.1;26.4) |
| B.2.5-Non-rheumatic valvular heart disease | ||||||
| Both | ||||||
| 15-49 years | 0.8 (0.7;0.8) | 0.4 (0.4;0.4) | -45.5 (-50;-40.3) | 40.8 (39.1;42.5) | 21.2 (19.8;22.7) | -47.9 (-52;-42.9) |
| 50-69 years | 5.1 (4.9;5.4) | 3.6 (3.4;3.9) | -29.4 (-34.7;-24.3) | 151.3 (145.2;158.3) | 104.4 (97.1;111.5) | -31 (-36;-25.9) |
| 70+ years | 18.9 (17.3;20.1) | 22.2 (18.8;24.3) | 17.2 (5.4;27.4) | 270.2 (250.3;285.3) | 283.7 (247;309.3) | 5 (-5.3;13.8) |
| Age-standardized | 2.5 (2.4;2.7) | 2.1 (1.9;2.3) | -16.2 (-22.5;-10.3) | 62.8 (60.3;65.2) | 44 (40.7;47) | -30 (-34.5;-25) |
| All Ages | 1.5 (1.4;1.5) | 2.2 (2;2.4) | 51.9 (39.8;62.7) | 44.6 (43.1;46.2) | 47.9 (44.4;51.1) | 7.3 (0;15.1) |
| Female | ||||||
| 15-49 years | 0.7 (0.6;0.7) | 0.4 (0.3;0.4) | -43.9 (-49.8;-36.2) | 36.5 (34.5;38.7) | 19.5 (17.7;21.4) | -46.5 (-52;-39.4) |
| 50-69 years | 4.3 (4;4.6) | 3.2 (2.9;3.5) | -25.1 (-32.7;-16.5) | 126.9 (119.5;134.6) | 92.7 (84.7;101.1) | -26.9 (-34.1;-18.9) |
| 70+ years | 19 (17.1;20.5) | 22.5 (18.7;25.3) | 17.9 (4.6;31.3) | 260.1 (235.5;279.4) | 273.4 (233;304.6) | 5.1 (-6;17.2) |
| Age-standardized | 2.4 (2.2;2.5) | 2 (1.8;2.2) | -15.2 (-23.2;-7.1) | 56.2 (53.1;59) | 40.3 (36.6;43.8) | -28.2 (-34.5;-21.2) |
| All Ages | 1.4 (1.3;1.5) | 2.4 (2.1;2.6) | 66.5 (49.8;83) | 40.7 (38.8;42.8) | 46.8 (42.5;50.9) | 14.9 (4.5;26.7) |
| Male | ||||||
| 15-49 years | 0.8 (0.8;0.9) | 0.4 (0.4;0.5) | -46.9 (-52.1;-40.8) | 45.2 (42.7;48.1) | 23 (21.1;25.1) | -49.1 (-54.1;-43.3) |
| 50-69 years | 6 (5.7;6.4) | 4.1 (3.7;4.4) | -32.5 (-38.7;-25.7) | 177.9 (168.9;188.4) | 117.6 (108;127.5) | -33.9 (-39.8;-27.2) |
| 70+ years | 18.8 (17.2;20) | 21.8 (19;23.8) | 16.1 (2.6;27.5) | 282.7 (260.4;301.7) | 297.6 (262.9;325) | 5.3 (-6.1;16) |
| Age-standardized | 2.7 (2.5;2.8) | 2.3 (2;2.4) | -16.4 (-23.9;-9.5) | 69.8 (66.7;73.1) | 48.1 (44.5;51.7) | -31 (-36.5;-25) |
| All Ages | 1.5 (1.5;1.6) | 2.1 (1.9;2.3) | 38 (25.8;50.3) | 48.6 (46.5;51.1) | 49 (45.4;52.7) | 0.9 (-7.3;9.9) |
Source: Data derived from Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington. 46