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. 2022 Jan 1;118(1):115–373. [Article in Portuguese] doi: 10.36660/abc.20211012

Table 7-2. – Rates of self-reported hypertension in individuals aged 18 years or more and 95% confidence intervals, according to sociodemographic variables, Brazil, 2019.

Self-reported hypertension rates
Variable Rate 95% CI
Lower limit Upper limit
Age group
18-29 years 2.8 2.4 3.3
30-59 years 20.3 19.6 20.9
60-64 years 46.9 44.9 48.9
65-74 years 56.6 54.9 58.2
75 or more 62.1 60.1 64.1
Education level
None or incomplete elementary 36.6 35.7 37.4
Elementary or incomplete High School 20.4 19.1 21.6
High School or incomplete College 15.4 14.7 16.1
College 18.2 17.1 19.3
Race/skin color
White 24.4 23.6 25.1
Black 25.8 24.4 27.2
Brown 22.9 22.2 23.5
Employment status
Employed 16.9 16.4 17.4
Unemployed 11.9 10.1 13.7
Not in labor force 38.7 37.8 39.6
Monthly income (minimum wage)
None - ¼ 16.4 15.1 17.8
1/4 - 1/2 18.7 17.6 19.8
1/2 - 1 25.8 24.9 26.8
1 - 2 25.7 24.9 26.6
2 - 3 25.3 23.5 27.1
3 – 5 25.2 23.2 27.3
More than 5 25.0 23.0 27.1
Total 23.9 23.5 24.4

Source: IBGE, Diretoria de Pesquisas, Coordenação de Trabalho e Rendimento, Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2019. 306