Table 9-4. – Prevalence of high LDL-cholesterol (> 130 mg/dL) according to sex, age group, educational level, skin color, and Brazilian region, PNS 2014-2015.
Total | Men | Women | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | 95% CI | p | % | 95% CI | p | % | 95% CI | p | |
Total | 18.6 | 17.5 - 19.7 | 17.1 | 15.6 - 18.8 | 19.9 | 18.5 - 21.3 | 0.012 | ||
Age group (years) | |||||||||
18 - 29 | 8.8 | 7.2 - 10.7 | < 0.001 | 6.6 | 4.8 - 9.0 | < 0.001 | 11.0 | 8.7 - 14.0 | < 0.001 |
30 - 44 | 17.5 | 15.7 - 19.5 | 20.2 | 17.3 - 23.6 | 15.2 | 13.0 - 17.6 | |||
45 - 59 | 25.6 | 23.3 - 27.9 | 23.2 | 20.0 - 26.7 | 27.7 | 24.7 - 30.9 | |||
≥ 60 | 24.5 | 22.2 - 27.0 | 19.5 | 16.3 - 23.2 | 28.4 | 25.1 - 31.9 | |||
Education (school years) | |||||||||
0 - 8 | 21.5 | 20.0 - 23.2 | < 0.001 | 17.8 | 15.7 - 20.1 | 0.525 | 24.9 | 22.8 - 27.2 | < 0.001 |
9 - 11 | 16.8 | 14.3 - 19.7 | 15.2 | 11.8 - 19.3 | 18.5 | 15.0 - 22.6 | |||
≥ 12 | 16.7 | 15.1 - 18.4 | 17.2 | 14.8 - 20.0 | 16.2 | 14.2 - 18.4 | |||
Skin color | |||||||||
White | 20.1 | 18.5 - 21.9 | 0.009 | 18.8 | 16.4 - 21.4 | 0.131 | 21.3 | 19.1 - 23.8 | 0.095 |
Black | 16.6 | 13.6 - 20.2 | 15.2 | 10.9 - 20.8 | 17.9 | 13.9 - 22.7 | |||
Mixed | 17.4 | 16.1 - 18.8 | 15.9 | 13.9 - 18.1 | 18.8 | 17.0 - 20.7 | |||
Others | 10.1 | 6.0 - 16.6 | 8.6 | 3.6 - 19.1 | 11.2 | 5.7 - 20.7 | |||
Country region | |||||||||
North | 16.2 | 14.7 - 17.9 | 0.136 | 15.5 | 13.2 - 18.1 | 0.355 | 17.0 | 14.9 - 19.2 | 0.195 |
Northeast | 19.8 | 18.4 - 21.3 | 17.5 | 15.5 - 19.8 | 21.9 | 19.9 - 23.9 | |||
Southeast | 17.9 | 16.0 - 19.9 | 16.1 | 13.4 - 19.3 | 19.4 | 16.8 - 22.2 | |||
South | 20.0 | 17.6 - 22.6 | 19.8 | 16.2 - 24.0 | 20.1 | 17.1 - 23.5 | |||
West-Central | 17.8 | 15.4 - 20.4 | 17.8 | 14.3 - 21.9 | 17.8 | 14.8 - 21.3 |
Source: Malta et al.348