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. 2022 Jan 1;118(1):115–373. [Article in Portuguese] doi: 10.36660/abc.20211012

Table 9-4. – Prevalence of high LDL-cholesterol (> 130 mg/dL) according to sex, age group, educational level, skin color, and Brazilian region, PNS 2014-2015.

Total Men Women
% 95% CI p % 95% CI p % 95% CI p
Total 18.6 17.5 - 19.7 17.1 15.6 - 18.8 19.9 18.5 - 21.3 0.012
Age group (years)
18 - 29 8.8 7.2 - 10.7 < 0.001 6.6 4.8 - 9.0 < 0.001 11.0 8.7 - 14.0 < 0.001
30 - 44 17.5 15.7 - 19.5 20.2 17.3 - 23.6 15.2 13.0 - 17.6
45 - 59 25.6 23.3 - 27.9 23.2 20.0 - 26.7 27.7 24.7 - 30.9
≥ 60 24.5 22.2 - 27.0 19.5 16.3 - 23.2 28.4 25.1 - 31.9
Education (school years)
0 - 8 21.5 20.0 - 23.2 < 0.001 17.8 15.7 - 20.1 0.525 24.9 22.8 - 27.2 < 0.001
9 - 11 16.8 14.3 - 19.7 15.2 11.8 - 19.3 18.5 15.0 - 22.6
≥ 12 16.7 15.1 - 18.4 17.2 14.8 - 20.0 16.2 14.2 - 18.4
Skin color
White 20.1 18.5 - 21.9 0.009 18.8 16.4 - 21.4 0.131 21.3 19.1 - 23.8 0.095
Black 16.6 13.6 - 20.2 15.2 10.9 - 20.8 17.9 13.9 - 22.7
Mixed 17.4 16.1 - 18.8 15.9 13.9 - 18.1 18.8 17.0 - 20.7
Others 10.1 6.0 - 16.6 8.6 3.6 - 19.1 11.2 5.7 - 20.7
Country region
North 16.2 14.7 - 17.9 0.136 15.5 13.2 - 18.1 0.355 17.0 14.9 - 19.2 0.195
Northeast 19.8 18.4 - 21.3 17.5 15.5 - 19.8 21.9 19.9 - 23.9
Southeast 17.9 16.0 - 19.9 16.1 13.4 - 19.3 19.4 16.8 - 22.2
South 20.0 17.6 - 22.6 19.8 16.2 - 24.0 20.1 17.1 - 23.5
West-Central 17.8 15.4 - 20.4 17.8 14.3 - 21.9 17.8 14.8 - 21.3

Source: Malta et al.348