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. 2022 Mar 28;12(16):9704–9724. doi: 10.1039/d1ra09393b

Comparison advantages and limitations of traditional methods in the detection of LPS.

Method Advantages Limitation Ref.
Cultivation It evaluates living (cultureable) microorganisms, recognizes live cells in the sample, easily quantifies the cells in the sample, and achieves high sensitivity in the appropriate medium Advanced skills are required for optimal results, unique dietary supplements are required, and unique nutritional media are required for optimal growth. Time and resource intensive, relies on phenotypic biochemical characterization 61 and 62
LAL Acceptable sensitivity & specificity, cost effective Time consuming, complicated procedures, serious ecological problems 63 and 64
ELISA Rapid, cost saving, acceptable sensitivity, and specificity, flexibility Difficult antibody pretreatment, cross reactive between the captured antibody and target, need for standard ELISA kit 65 and 66