Table 3.
Association between study variables and CBI subscales.
| Variable | n (%) | Personal burnout | Work-related burnout | Patient-related burnout | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (SD) | Sig. (p-value) | M (SD) | Sig. (p-value) | M (SD) | Sig. (p-value) | ||
| All Study Sample | 207 (100%) | 67.23 (21.66) | - | 61.38 (21.6) | - | 54.55 (23.4) | - |
| Gender | |||||||
| Male | 91 (43) | 62.450 (23.01) | t = −2.85 | 55.55 (21.79) | t = −2.63 | 53.20 (23.83) | t = −0.73 |
| Female | 116 (55) | 70.97 (19.85) | (<0.001)a | 62.95 (18.51) | (0.02)a | 55.61 (23.12) | (0.38)a |
| Age in years | |||||||
| 25–30 | 20 (9.6) | 61.87 (20.64) | f = 1.79 (0.12)b | 58.75 (19.44) | f = 1.23 (0.34)b | 62.08 (24.02) | f = 1.27 (0.47)b |
| 31–35 | 38 (18.2) | 70.83 (20.08) | 62.51 (20.62) | 56.79 (20.76) | |||
| 36–40 | 73 (34.9) | 70.43 (19.97) | 62.80 (19.12) | 55.63 (22.29) | |||
| 41–45 | 38 (18.2) | 67.10 (23.00) | 56.20 (20.75) | 48.22 (25.36) | |||
| 46–50 | 19 (9.1) | 64.25 (25.77) | 57.14 (20.92) | 55.83 (25.47) | |||
| 50+ | 19 (9.1) | 56.57 (22.70) | 52.72 (22.74) | 49.34 (25.01) | |||
| Marital status | |||||||
| Single | 38 (18.2) | 73.02 (21.41) | f = 1.66 | 61.56 (19.39) | f = 0.68 | 57.23 (26.57) | f = 2.92 |
| Married | 129 (61.7) | 65.18 (21.08) | (0.15)b | 58.46 (20.85) | (0.37)b | 51.41 (21.76) | (0.02)b |
| Divorced/separated | 30 (14.4) | 70.27 (19.86) | 63.57 (17.17) | 64.77 (20.71) | |||
| Widowed | 10 (4.8) | 62.50 (31.73) | 56.96 (25.64) | 54.16 (31.67) | |||
| Nationality | |||||||
| Saudi | 174 (83.3) | 67.02 (21.09) | t = −0.31 (0.51)a | 58.94 (20.29) | t = −1.23 (0.08)a | 52.95 (23.38) | t = −2.28 (0.01)a |
| Non-Saudi | 33 (15.8) | 68.30 (24.78) | 63.69 (20.18) | 63.00 (22.01) | |||
| Profession | |||||||
| Physician | 50 (23.9) | 62.33 (23.32) | 56.35 (22.40) | 53.833 (23.71) | |||
| Nurse | 65 (31.1) | 70.76 (20.63) | f = 7.60 (<0.001)b | 65.14 (19.77) | f = 6.22 (<0.001)b | 60.94 (20.80) | f = 2.29 (0.05)b |
| Allied health | 61 (29.2) | 74.93 (16.83) | 63.64 (14.52) | 52.24 (24.41) | |||
| Administration | 17 (8.1) | 49.50 (23.65) | 46.21 (23.09) | 45.49(23.91) | |||
| Other | 14 (6.7) | 56.25 (17.95) | 45.57 (19.20) | 48.51 (24.54) | |||
| Years of experience | |||||||
| 1–5 | 22 (10.5) | 61.17 (20.420) | f = 0.85 (0.38)b | 54.6 (21.14) | f = 0.63 (0.59)b | 61.55 (24.42) | f = 3.49 (0.04)b |
| 5–10 | 62 (29.7) | 69.620 (19.44) | 61.46 (19.217) | 60.71 (19.62) | |||
| 10–15 | 70 (33.5) | 67.91 (23.37) | 60.28 (21.08) | 49.57 (23.45) | |||
| 16+ | 51 (24.4) | 67.32 (21.18) | 59.74 (19.73) | 52.12 (24.66) | |||
| Work status | |||||||
| Full-time | 185 (88.5) | 68.08 (21.05) | t = 1.29 (0.24)a | 60.45 (19.94) | t = 3.45 (0.00)a | 54.77 (23.04) | t = 0.10 (0.83)a |
| Part-time | 16 (7.7) | 60.93 (22.96) | 52.86 (20.53) | 54.16 (26.70) | |||
| Work shifts | |||||||
| Day shift | 87 (41.6) | 62.97 (21.812) | f = 4.94 (0.00)b | 56.71 (19.29) | f = 3.85 (0.00)b | 52.95 (25.24) | f = 0.61 (0.62)b |
| Night shift | 26 (12.4) | 64.743 (20.79) | 55.58 (19.20) | 58.23 (20.19) | |||
| Rotating day and night | 93 (44.5) | 72.53 (20.09) | 64.13 (20.48) | 55.60 (21.94) | |||
| Work hours per week | |||||||
| <45 h. | 40 (19.1) | 54.06 (22.35) | f = 7.33 (<0.001)b | 48.76 (21.30) | f = 6.82 (<0.001)b | 51.85 (23.90) | f = 2.01 (0.16)b |
| 45–55 h | 128 (61.2) | 70.21 (19.88) | 61.38 (19.20) | 54.30 (23.32) | |||
| 56–65 h | 26 (12.4) | 72.91 (21.99) | 64.01 (17.49) | 54.80 (20.29) | |||
| More than 65 h | 12 (5.7) | 71.87 (14.33) | 72.61 (16.63) | 70.13 (21.38) | |||
| Do you feel at risk of being infected by (COVID-19)? | |||||||
| Yes | 170 (81.3) | 67.57 (21.13) | t = 0.43 (0.91)a | 59.69 (20.05) | t = 0.01 (0.29)a | 54.22 (23.10) | t = −0.57 (0.44)a |
| No | 36 (17.2) | 65.85 (24.51) | 59.65 (21.98) | 56.68 (25.13) | |||
| Have you tested positive for COVID-19? | |||||||
| Yes | 72 (34.4) | 69.61 (21.17) | t = 1.15 (0.23)a | 62.2 (19.94) | t = 1.53 (0.05)a | 60.20 (23.99) | t = 2.57 (0.01)a |
| No | 135 (64.6) | 65.95 (21.89) | 58.32 (20.43) | 51.53 (22.61) | |||
| Have you ever been quarantined? | |||||||
| Yes | 86 (41.1) | 67.53 (21.00) | t = 0.22 (0.97)a | 59.95(20.66) | t = 0.18 (0.29)a | 59.56 (24.94) | t = 2.59 (0.01)a |
| No | 120 (57.4) | 66.84 (22.22) | 59.42 (20.18) | 51.06 (21.74) | |||
| Was anyone in your family found to be COVID-19 positive? | |||||||
| Yes | 157 (75.1) | 68.57 (20.84) | t = 1.59 (0.16)a | 59.99 (19.98) | t = 0.36 (0.46)a | 54.80 (24.19) | t = 0.27 (0.78)a |
| No | 50 (23.9) | 63.00 (23.78) | 58.78 (21.45) | 53.75 (20.98) | |||
| During your interaction with COVID-19 patients, were you wearing adequate PPE? | |||||||
| Yes | 166 (79.4) | 69.10 (21.24) | t = 2.09 (0.02)a | 61.00 (20.37) | t = 1.52 (0.10)a | 54.47 (23.96) | t = −0.46 (0.60)a |
| No | 39 (18.7) | 61.21 (20.83) | 55.55 (18.71) | 56.41 (19.91) | |||
| Did your shift time change during the pandemic? | |||||||
| Yes | 157 (75.1) | 69.66 (21.62) | t = 2.91 (0.00)a | 61.37 (20.39) | t = 2.12 (0.02)a | 56.02 (23.16) | t = 1.61 (0.15)a |
| No | 50 (23.9) | 59.583 (20.13) | 54.44 (19.28) | 49.91 (23.83) | |||
| Did your work hours change during the pandemic? | |||||||
| Yes | 156 (74.6) | 69.89 (21.64) | t = 3.16 (0.00)a | 61.27 (20.61) | t = 1.96 (0.01)a | 55.10 (23.43) | t = 0.59 (0.65)a |
| No | 51 (24.4) | 59.06 (19.80) | 54.87 (18.71) | 52.85 (23.48) | |||
Bold values indicates significance at the 0.05 level.
a
t-test,
b
ANOVA.