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. 2022 Mar 9;9:820224. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.820224

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Copyright © 2022 Nieto-Ruiz, García-Santos, Verdejo-Román, Diéguez, Sepúlveda-Valbuena, Herrmann, Cerdó, De-Castellar, Jiménez, Bermúdez, Pérez-García, Miranda, López-Sabater, Catena and Campoy.

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Differences in brain volume (A) and cortical thickness (B) between children participating in the COGNIS study at 6 years of life. Analysis adjusted by smoking during pregnancy, maternal age, familiar socioeconomic status, age, and sex of the children. Brain volume analysis was also corrected for total brain volume. Experimental infant formula (EF) > Standard infant formula (SF) (light blue); EF > BF (dark blue); and EF > SF and EF > BF (purple). SF, Standard infant formula; EF, Experimental infant formula; BF, breastfed infants.