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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Epidemiol. 2022 Jan 3;37(2):173–194. doi: 10.1007/s10654-021-00815-8

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Predicted cumulative incidence functions and lifetime risks of atrial fibrillation in the Framingham Heart Study.

The cumulative incidence functions (Fine-Gray and flexible parametric models) and lifetime risk (pseudo-observation model) for continuous risk factors are predicated at the mean value of the covariate (Z = 0, black) and at 1 SDU increase in the covariate (Z = 1, red), while all other covariates are set to the sample average or proportion. Cumulative incidence function and lifetime risk predictions were obtained by transforming model coefficients at the mean value of other covariates.