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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Psychol Rev. 2022 Feb 21;93:102141. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102141

Table 2.

Parameter estimates and 95% confidence intervals of Stage 2 model paths

Emotion regulation difficulties
Estimate LLCI ULCI
β CA→ER 0.26 0.24 0.27
β ER→psychopathology 0.41 0.38 0.45
B CA→psychopathology 0.15 0.11 0.18
βCA→ER * βER→psychopathology (indirect effect) 0.10 0.09 0.12
Distraction
β CA→ER 0.01 −0.06 0.08
β ER→psychopathology −0.01 −0.12 0.09
B CA→psychopathology 0.33 0.27 0.39
βCA→ER * βER→psychopathology (indirect effect) −0.00 −0.00 0.00
Rumination
β CA→ER 0.21 0.16 0.26
β ER→psychopathology 0.33 0.24 0.41
B CA→psychopathology 0.27 0.21 0.33
βCA→ER * βER→psychopathology (indirect effect) 0.07 0.04 0.09
Reappraisal
β CA→ER −0.06 −0.10 −0.02
β ER→psychopathology −0.10 −0.16 −0.05
B CA→psychopathology 0.34 0.28 0.40
βCA→ER * βER→psychopathology (indirect effect) 0.01 0.00 0.01
Suppression
β CA→ER 0.17 0.12 0.21
β ER→psychopathology 0.18 0.12 0.24
B CA→psychopathology 0.28 0.19 0.36
βCA→ER * βER→psychopathology (indirect effect) 0.03 0.02 0.04

Note. Abbreviations: CA, childhood adversity; ER, emotion regulation; LLCI, lower level confidence interval; ULCI, upper level confidence interval.