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. 2021 Jun 2;27(1):281–295. doi: 10.1038/s41380-021-01161-7

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 1 — The line indicates the median age at onset of mental disorders (ICD-11 diagnostic blocks or spectra above, specific mental disorders below), the bar indicates the 25th and 75th percentiles. ICD-11 blocks of mental disorders. Addiction disorders: disorders due to substance use or addictive behaviour, Anxiety and fear: anxiety and fear-related disorders, OCD related: obsessive-compulsive or related disorders, Schizophrenia spectrum disorders: schizophrenia-spectrum and primary psychotic disorders. ICD-11 specific mental disorders. ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ASD: autism spectrum disorder, ATPD, acute and transient psychotic disorder; Binge eating: binge eating disorder, Bipolar disorder: bipolar or related disorders, GAD generalised anxiety disorder, OCD obsessive-compulsive disorder, Phobia: specific phobia, PTSD post-traumatic stress disorder, Separation anxiety: separation anxiety disorder, Social anxiety: social anxiety disorder.