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. 2021 Sep 13;5:144. [Version 1] doi: 10.12688/gatesopenres.13332.1

Table 3. Overview of typical pregnancy surveillance data elements collected.

Pregnancy detection
Current pregnancy   •  Is <Name>/are you pregnant (now)? ¥
Expected delivery date   •  What is the expected date of delivery? ¥ Ѫ
  •  When was your (her) last menstrual period (date)? § Ѱ
  •  What is the estimated date of conception? Θ
  •  Approximate number of months pregnant? Ѫ
Pregnancy confirmation   •  Was the pregnancy confirmed by any of the following? Ѱ
           Pregnant belly visually apparent;
           Pregnant woman has felt fetal movement;
           Positive pregnancy test at home;
           Physical exam;
           Auscultation of fetal heart tones;
           Ultrasound;
           Positive pregnancy test at a facility;
Follow-up   •  From today's date, what is the current status? Ѫ
           Still pregnant;
           Already delivered;
           Had an abortion;
           Had a stillbirth
Pregnancy history
Past pregnancies   •  Have you/Has the woman ever been pregnant (including the current)? Ѱ
  •  How many times have you/she been pregnant, including livebirth, stillbirth and miscarriages/ abortions? Ѱ
  •  Have you given birth in the past 4 weeks? §
  •  How many alive children do you have? §
Past births   •  While pregnant have you/has the woman ever given birth? Ѱ
  •  How many live births have you had in your life? Ѫ
  •  I would like to ask if you gave birth to any children in the last 5 years. How many? Ѯ
  •  Are you less than 6 months postpartum or fully breastfeeding and free from menstrual bleeding since you
had your child? §
Past losses   •  How many times have you had pregnancies that resulted in a miscarriage/unexpected abortion
(abortion=less than 20 weeks of gestation)? Ѫ
  •  Number of miscarriages or stillbirths (including the current), if any. Ѫ
  •  Have you had miscarriage or abortion the past 7 days? §
  •  Have you ever given birth to a boy or girl who was born alive but later died before age 5 years? Ѯ

Other
  •  Have you been using a reliable contraceptive (pills, injectable, IUCD and Norplant) method consistently and
correctly? §
  •  How many pregnant women slept in this household yesterday? Ѫ

¥ Siaya-Karemo and Manyatta HDSSs, Kenya

§ Kersa and Harar HDSSs, Ethiopia

Ѫ Manhiça HDSS, Mozambique

Ѱ Baliakandi HDSS, Bangladesh

Ѯ Soweto and Thembelihle HDSSs, South Africa