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. 2022 Mar 28;8:135. doi: 10.1038/s41420-022-00936-3

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 5 — A Timeline of assessment of cardiovascular function using M-mode ultrasound throughout treatment with 0.1 mg/kg VTD QOD IP for 30 days. B–E Results from echocardiograms evaluating ejection fraction (Panel B), cardiac output (Panel C), heart rate (Panel D), and stroke volume (Panel E) showed no significant difference at any time point between VTD and control groups. Results are expressed as mean ± SEM (N = 8 per group, P > 0.05). F–I After 4 weeks of VTD treatment, no significant difference was noted for any parameter. Results are expressed as mean ± SEM (N = 8 per group, P > 0.05).