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. 2022 Mar 8;23(4):426–445. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2021.0405

Table 2. Optimal MRI Protocols for the Diagnosis of Endometriosis.

Patiens’ preparation - 3–6 hours of fasting
- Bladder emptying one-hour before tde examination
- Use of anti-peristaltic agent (unless contraindicated)
- (optional) vaginal/rectal opacification by gel
T2WI Axial, sagittal and oblique axial images (optional) 3D-T2WI
T1WI Witd and witdout fat saturation images
DWI, contrast enhanced T1WI Not recommended for ovarian ednometrioma/DIE, necessary in case of suspected ovarian malignancy

The table shows the suggested protocols for the diagnosis of endometriosis and related diseases based on the European Society of Urogenital Radiology guideline [9]. DIE = deeply infiltrating endometriosis, DWI = diffusion weighted image, T1WI = T1-weighted image, T2WI = T2-weighted image, 3D = three-dimenational