Table 2.
Physiological variables differences between groups.
| Groups compared | Summary | FYR | MYR | MYD | MOR | MOD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albumin | bcd | 3.8 ± 0.4 | 3.8 ± 0.5 | 3.4 ± 0.4b | 3.6 ± 0.4c | 3.3 ± 0.4d |
| Oxygen saturation | bde | 85.5 ± 8.8 | 84.7 ± 9.8 | 72.2 ± 18.3b | 83.4 ± 10.6 | 68.2 ± 16.7d,e |
| PaO2/FiO2 | bde | 256.4 ± 104.4 | 226.4 ± 88.1 | 169.6 ± 94.9b | 223.1 ± 91.2 | 151.4 ± 85.6d,e |
| Estimated glomerular filtration rate | abcd | 95.4 ± 23.1a | 72.8 ± 22.9 | 59.5 ± 24.9b | 57.3 ± 22.1c | 48.6 ± 22.4d |
| Lymphocytes | d | 956.6 ± 530.2 | 816 ± 501.3 | 700.9 ± 443.3 | 642.2 ± 361.5 | 547.6 ± 348.2d |
| Thoracic subcutaneous a. t. | ab | 23.2 ± 8.4a | 14.1 ± 7.9 | 17.3 ± 9.9b | 13.9 ± 8.3 | 13.4 ± 6.9 |
| TyG-BMI index | 155.3 ± 34.5 | 150 ± 28.5 | 165.4 ± 36.9 | 141.6 ± 28.2 | 146.8 ± 26.4 | |
| Body mass index | 31 ± 6.4 | 29.9 ± 5 | 31.9 ± 6 | 29 ± 5.2 | 28.6 ± 4.2 | |
| Weight | ad | 76.9 ± 17a | 86.5 ± 16.2 | 90.6 ± 20 | 80.3 ± 13.1 | 77.5 ± 11.2d |
| Hepatic steatosis | c | 0.4 ± 0.5 | 0.4 ± 0.5 | 0.5 ± 0.5 | 0.1 ± 0.4c | 0.3 ± 0.4 |
| Heart rate | ce | 101.4 ± 20.1 | 105.4 ± 15.7 | 107.3 ± 21.1 | 92.3 ± 18.8c | 105.6 ± 16.1e |
| Axillary temperature | 37.1 ± 0.8 | 37.3 ± 0.9 | 37.2 ± 0.9 | 36.9 ± 0.7 | 37.2 ± 0.8 | |
| Prothrombin | a | 11.6 ± 1.3a | 11.9 ± 1.2 | 12.3 ± 4.4 | 14 ± 13.7 | 14.5 ± 16.2 |
| Vitamin D | a | 20.4 ± 7.1a | 23.7 ± 9.9 | 20.8 ± 7.4 | 25.3 ± 9.4 | 20.3 ± 6.4 |
| Height | d | 1.6 ± 0.1 | 1.7 ± 0.1 | 1.7 ± 0.1 | 1.7 ± 0.1 | 1.6 ± 0.1d |
| Hemoglobin | d | 16.6 ± 23.5 | 16.1 ± 1.5 | 16 ± 1.6 | 15.8 ± 1.9 | 15.2 ± 1.6d |
| Diastolic pressure | 74.8 ± 10.4 | 77.5 ± 10.3 | 75.8 ± 10.9 | 74.9 ± 11.2 | 73.2 ± 12.6 | |
| Mean arterial pressure | 90.7 ± 10.5 | 92.8 ± 10.7 | 90.6 ± 11.7 | 92.1 ± 11 | 88.4 ± 14.6 | |
| Systolic pressure | 122.5 ± 15.1 | 123.3 ± 15.1 | 120.1 ± 17.6 | 126.4 ± 16.2 | 121.7 ± 17.4 | |
| Pulse pressure | 47.7 ± 13.2 | 45.8 ± 12 | 44.4 ± 14.6 | 51.5 ± 15 | 50 ± 18.2 | |
| Cytopenia | 0.4 ± 0.6 | 0.4 ± 0.6 | 0.3 ± 0.5 | 0.4 ± 0.7 | 0.3 ± 0.6 | |
| Serum creatinine | abd | 1.2 ± 4.9a | 1.1 ± 1.1 | 1.6 ± 2.7b | 1.4 ± 1.4 | 1.7 ± 2.8d |
| Consolidation | c | 0.5 ± 0.5 | 0.6 ± 0.5 | 0.5 ± 0.5 | 0.3 ± 0.5c | 0.5 ± 0.5 |
| Grounded glass opacity | c | 0.5 ± 0.5 | 0.6 ± 0.5 | 0.5 ± 0.5 | 0.3 ± 0.5c | 0.5 ± 0.5 |
| Ventilatory support time | b | 1.7 ± 5 | 2.6 ± 6.4 | 4.8 ± 7b | 1.5 ± 4.8 | 2.2 ± 6.1 |
| Hospitalization time | 7.6 ± 8.4 | 9.5 ± 9.6 | 8.5 ± 6.9 | 10.1 ± 11.3 | 7.6 ± 6.7 | |
| Platelets | 231.1 ± 98.2 | 230.3 ± 92.2 | 237 ± 82.8 | 235.7 ± 90.7 | 224.8 ± 75.1 | |
| Symptomatic time | 7.7 ± 4.1 | 8.1 ± 3.6 | 8.7 ± 4.3 | 9.4 ± 5.2 | 8.9 ± 3.8 | |
| Indirect bilirubin | a | 0.4 ± 0.2a | 0.5 ± 0.3 | 0.5 ± 0.2 | 0.6 ± 0.3 | 0.5 ± 0.2 |
| Direct bilirubin | a | 0.1 ± 0.1a | 0.3 ± 0.3 | 0.3 ± 0.2 | 0.3 ± 0.6 | 0.2 ± 0.1 |
| Epicardial fat | a | 9.9 ± 5.4a | 9.2 ± 3 | 10.4 ± 3.4 | 10.5 ± 4.3 | 10.7 ± 3.8 |
| Creatinine kinase | a | 94.7 ± 92.2a | 271.2 ± 420.8 | 337.6 ± 367.2 | 226.9 ± 193.4 | 238.5 ± 237.1 |
| Alanine transaminase | a | 45.9 ± 87.1a | 53.3 ± 41.8 | 78.9 ± 197 | 48.8 ± 58.9 | 57.6 ± 123.5 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase | ab | 44.8 ± 48.9a | 53.2 ± 38.9 | 128.9 ± 413.6b | 68.4 ± 93 | 77.8 ± 150.2 |
| Ferritin | a | 428 ± 1227a | 895 ± 626 | 1,355 ± 1,592 | 906 ± 703 | 1,130 ± 2,112 |
| Lactic dehydrogenase | abde | 325 ± 129a | 395 ± 185 | 632 ± 643b | 403 ± 140 | 551 ± 379d,e |
| Respiratory rate | bd | 26.6 ± 11.8 | 26.5 ± 7.6 | 34.7 ± 11.3b | 28.3 ± 10.4 | 31.2 ± 8d |
| Pulmonary involvement | bde | 2 ± 0.8 | 2.2 ± 0.7 | 2.7 ± 0.6b | 2.3 ± 0.7 | 2.9 ± 0.3d,e |
| Fibrinogen | a | 594.7 ± 175.1a | 690.5 ± 196.4 | 740.3 ± 208 | 659.4 ± 201.7 | 779 ± 151 |
| C-reactive protein | bde | 11.7 ± 8.5 | 14.9 ± 14.2 | 30.4 ± 86.7b | 16.1 ± 9.7 | 36.8 ± 94.9d,e |
| Neutrophils/lymphocytes | abd | 7.4 ± 7a | 10.1 ± 10.5 | 17.1 ± 17.6b | 12.5 ± 11.3 | 21.5 ± 22.1d |
| Leukocytes | ab | 7.4 ± 5.2a | 8.7 ± 4.2 | 11.3 ± 5b | 8.1 ± 3.8 | 11 ± 5.6 |
| Total neutrophils | b | 5.3 ± 5.3 | 6 ± 4.3 | 8.9 ± 5.5b | 6.2 ± 4.1 | 8.4 ± 6.4 |
| Triglycerides | 157 ± 71.3 | 168.4 ± 83.7 | 179.1 ± 76.9 | 159.8 ± 77.5 | 174.9 ± 132.7 | |
| TyG index | b | 4.9 ± 0.3 | 4.9 ± 0.3 | 5.2 ± 0.4b | 5 ± 0.4 | 5.1 ± 0.4 |
| Glucose | bd | 134.3 ± 73.9 | 136.2 ± 70.8 | 199 ± 116b | 158.6 ± 86.9 | 217.5 ± 145.2d |
| Blood urea nitrogen | abcd | 13 ± 8.4a | 16.4 ± 10.5 | 24.2 ± 21.3b | 25.2 ± 20.8c | 31.3 ± 17.2d |
| BUN to creatinine ratio | cd | 17.2 ± 11.7 | 15.4 ± 6 | 17.8 ± 6.9 | 19.6 ± 6.9c | 22 ± 6.9d |
| D-dimer | bd | 1,115 ± 2,881 | 1,654 ± 7,311 | 3,524 ± 10818b | 1,169 ± 1,005 | 3,325 ± 7071d |
| Ultrasensitive troponin | abcde | 7.4 ± 24.4a | 29.1 ± 248.5 | 86 ± 203.7b | 77.1 ± 509.1c | 93.3 ± 216.4d,e |
| Age | bcd | 44.5 ± 9.5 | 43.5 ± 9.4 | 48.6 ± 8.2b | 66.1 ± 5.6c | 67.9 ± 6.6d |
| Right pulmonary artery | abcd | 19.9 ± 2.7a | 21.2 ± 3.2 | 23.2 ± 2.6b | 23.3 ± 3.3c | 24.9 ± 3.4d |
| Left pulmonary artery | bcd | 20 ± 2.6 | 21 ± 2.8 | 23.1 ± 2.3b | 22.8 ± 2.9c | 24.1 ± 3.1d |
| Pulmonary artery trunk | b | 27.2 ± 3.9 | 28 ± 3.4 | 30.7 ± 4b | 28.8 ± 5.2 | 30.1 ± 4.8 |
Difference between MYR-FYR due to sex in young and recovered (a). Difference between MYR-MYR due to outcome in young men (b). Difference between MYR-MOR due to age in men that recovered (c). Difference between MYR-MOD due to age and outcome in men (d). Difference between MOR-MOD due to outcome in old men (e).