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. 2022 Mar 1;53(9):3920–3931. doi: 10.1017/S0033291722000587

Table 4.

Parameter estimates of the selected ARIMA models for daily COVID-mention among help-seekers in Open Up (Open Up, CMD, and No CMD) in the four waves of COVID-19 outbreak

Daily ARIMA model Parameter Estimate Standard error p AIC SBC
Open Upa 1st wave MUb 0.29 1.07 0.785 129 132
COVIDc 0.50 0.44 0.254
COVIDt−1d −0.89 0.44 0.042
2nd wave No model fit
3rd wave MU −0.20 1.61 0.902 399 406
AR1e 0.51 0.12 <0.001
COVID 0.08 0.04 0.023
4th wave No model fit
CMDf 1st wave MU 0.32 0.80 0.689 117 120
COVID 0.34 0.33 0.296
COVIDt−1 −0.68 0.33 0.040
2nd wave No model fit
3rd wave MU −0.45 1.99 0.821 368 372
AR1 0.70 0.09 <0.001
4th wave MU 0.01 0.62 0.990 387 392
AR1 0.27 0.12 0.021
NO CMDg 1st wave No model fit
2nd wave No model fit
3rd wave MU 0.00 0.30 1.000 280 284
COVID 0.04 0.01 <0.001
4th wave No model fit
a

Selected ARIMA model for COVID-mention.

b

Intercept.

c

COVID-19 reported cases in Hong Kong.

d

COVID-19 reported cases in Hong Kong, lagged by one day.

e

Autoregressive, lagged by one day.

f

Selected ARIMA model for CMD- mention subgroup.

g

Selected ARIMA model for non-CMD mention subgroup.