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. 2022 Mar 28;7(3):e007961. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007961

Table 3.

Average number of services used by children based on vulnerability classification

Service type Vulnerable children
(n=124 668), mean (SD)
Non-vulnerable children
(n=240 470), mean (SD)
Ratio of service use (95% CI)*
Primary care services
General practitioner
Year 1 8.84 (6.20) 9.14 (5.90) 0.98 (0.97 to 0.99)
Year 2 7.01 (5.81) 7.62 (5.90) 0.97 (0.97 to 0.98)
Year 3 4.03 (4.31) 4.63 (4.50) 0.94 (0.94 to 0.95)
Year 4 2.80 (3.69) 3.88 (3.95) 0.80 (0.79 to 0.80)
Year 5 1.94 (3.04) 2.90 (3.31) 0.68 (0.68 to 0.69)
Total 24.62 (17.34) 28.17 (17.93) 0.99 (0.98 to 1.00)
Secondary care services
Specialist
Year 1 0.58 (2.53) 1.12 (3.42) 0.56 (0.55 to 0.57)
Year 2 0.25 (1.19) 0.41 (1.56) 0.70 (0.69 to 0.72)
Year 3 0.21 (0.98) 0.34 (1.41) 0.70 (0.69 to 0.72)
Year 4 0.16 (0.73) 0.31 (1.31) 0.59 (0.58 to 0.60)
Year 5 0.12 (0.71) 0.25 (1.08) 0.53 (0.51 to 0.54)
Total 1.31 (4.08) 2.42 (6.00) 0.66 (0.66 to 0.67)
Pathology
Year 1 0.78 (3.23) 1.01 (4.95) 0.87 (0.86 to 0.89)
Year 2 0.71 (2.96) 0.83 (3.22) 0.91 (0.89 to 0.92)
Year 3 0.57 (2.53) 0.68 (4.2) 0.89 (0.88 to 0.90)
Year 4 0.42 (1.58) 0.63 (3.78) 0.72 (0.71 to 0.74)
Year 5 0.29 (1.34) 0.49 (2.46) 0.63 (0.62 to 0.64)
Total 2.77 (7.09) 3.64 (11.12) 0.89 (0.88 to 0.90)
Diagnostic imaging
Year 1 0.28 (0.96) 0.34 (1.30) 0.87 (0.86 to 0.89)
Year 2 0.16 (0.62) 0.19 (0.72) 0.87 (0.85 to 0.89)
Year 3 0.13 (0.53) 0.15 (0.61) 0.84 (0.82 to 0.86)
Year 4 0.09 (0.45) 0.14 (0.66) 0.68 (0.66 to 0.70)
Year 5 0.07 (0.37) 0.12 (0.50) 0.61 (0.59 to 0.63)
Total 0.73 (1.69) 0.94 (2.22) 0.84 (0.83 to 0.85)
Tertiary care services
Inpatient
Year 1 0.39 (1.07) 0.29 (0.87) 1.22 (1.21 to 1.24)
Year 2 0.21 (0.75) 0.21 (0.80) 0.97 (0.95 to 0.98)
Year 3 0.11 (0.65) 0.14 (0.65) 0.78 (0.76 to 0.80)
Year 4 0.07 (0.5) 0.10 (0.57) 0.73 (0.71 to 0.75)
Year 5 0.05 (0.44) 0.06 (0.42) 0.69 (0.67 to 0.72)
Total 0.83 (2.06) 0.80 (2.01) 0.99 (0.97 to 1.00)
Emergency department
Year 1 0.99 (1.67) 0.60 (1.18) 1.36 (1.34 to 1.37)
Year 2 0.75 (1.40) 0.60 (1.13) 1.10 (1.09 to 1.12)
Year 3 0.40 (1.01) 0.38 (0.87) 0.91 (0.89 to 0.92)
Year 4 0.24 (0.77) 0.24 (0.69) 0.88 (0.86 to 0.89)
Year 5 0.14 (0.58) 0.15 (0.55) 0.85 (0.83 to 0.87)
Total 2.52 (3.63) 1.97 (2.77) 1.05 (1.04 to 1.06)

*Reference group=non-vulnerable children.