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. 2022 Mar 14;7:90. [Version 1] doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17682.1

Table 6. Categorizing a causal relationship.

Category Definition
0 No Relationship No temporal relationship to study product and
Alternate aetiology (clinical state, environmental or other interventions); and
Does not follow known pattern of response to study product
1 Unlikely Unlikely temporal relationship to study product and
Alternate aetiology likely (clinical state, environmental or other interventions) and
Does not follow known typical or plausible pattern of response to study product.
2 Possible Reasonable temporal relationship to study product; or
Event not readily produced by clinical state, environmental or other interventions; or
Similar pattern of response to this form of therapeutic
3 Probable Reasonable temporal relationship to study product; and
Event not readily produced by clinical state, environment, or other interventions or
Known pattern of response seen with study product
4 Definite Reasonable temporal relationship to study product; and
Event not readily produced by clinical state, environment, or other interventions; and
Known pattern of response seen with study product