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. 2022 Mar 10;5:827584. doi: 10.3389/frai.2022.827584

Table 2.

Methods most commonly used in pension fund evaluation.

Method References Frequency of usage/for pension funds
Stochastic dominance (SD) Kopa (2016), Moriggia et al. (2019), Kabašinskas et al. (2020) 25225/84
Sharpe ratio, Jensen's alpha, beta or Treynor indicators Shah and Hijazi (2005), Jagric et al. (2007), Bohl et al. (2011), HemaDivya (2012), Aygoren et al. (2017), Mestan et al. (2017) 66961/31
Sortino index, Fama index, Sterling indicator Hribernik and Vek (2011), Kolbadi and Ahmadinia (2011), Prajapati and Patel (2012), Parlak (2014), Kupčík and Gottwald (2016) 21428/1303
Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAMP) Bohl et al. (2011), Adami et al. (2014) 2213/ 200
A multistage risk-averse stochastic optimization model Kabašinskas et al. (2019), Moriggia et al. (2019) 719/43
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Voronova (2011) 171945/811
TOPSIS Imam and Gurol (2018) 8587/13