Table 10.
Summary of trends in occurrence of resistance to ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, cefotaxime and tetracyclines in indicator E. coli from fattening pigs (pigs), bovines under 1 year of age (calves), broilers and fattening turkeys (turkeys) in the period 2014–2020. Number of countries with significant decreasing trend (↓), significant increasing trend (↑) and a stable occurrence of resistance (↔)
| Animal category | Ampicillin | Ciprofloxacin | Cefotaxime | Tetracycline | Total | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ↓ | ↑ | ↔ | ↓ | ↑ | ↔ | ↓ | ↑ | ↔ | ↓ | ↑ | ↔ | ↓ | ↑ | ↔ | |
|
Pigs (2019, 27 MSs, 3 non‐MSs) |
5 | 9 | 16 | 3 | 8 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 23 | 15 | 2 | 13 | 27 | 22 | 71 |
|
Calves (2019, 9 MSs, 2 non‐MSs) |
3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 13 | 10 | 21 |
|
Broilers (2020, 25 MSs, 3 non‐MSs) |
15 | 6 | 9 | 18 | 10 | 2 | 20 | 2 | 8 | 15 | 2 | 13 | 68 | 20 | 32 |
|
Turkeys (2020, 10 MSs, 1 non‐MSs) |
7 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 21 | 3 | 24 | |
| Total | 30 | 20 | 33 | 28 | 22 | 31 | 29 | 7 | 47 | 42 | 6 | 35 | 129 | 55 | 148 |