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. 2022 Jan 30;12(2):234. doi: 10.3390/biom12020234

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Modest changes in inflammatory cytokine profiling of sera from Gata1low mice with age and with respect to CD1 littermates wild-type at the Gata1 locus and to Gata1lowPselnull mice. (A) Heatmap of detectable cytokines. (B) Concentration values for each cytokine detected. P values were calculated with multiple comparison t-tests for each cytokine. * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01, **** p < 0.0001. (C) Serum levels determined by ELISA of TGF-β1 (left), CXCL1 (middle), and LCN2 (right) in CD1 mice wild-type at the Gata1 locus, in Gata1low mice, and in mice lacking the Psel gene with and without the Gata1low mutation. The number of mice analyzed in each experimental group is indicated by n. Statistical analyses were performed with multiple comparison test. Since age and sex analyzed as independent variables did not reveal statistically significant differences in most of the groups (see Figure S3 and Table S1, Supplementary Materials), results obtained at different ages in females and males were pooled. The number of mice analyzed in each group was TGF-β1: adult CD1 males n = 5; adult CD1 females n = 3, old CD1 males n = 4; old CD1 females = 3, total CD1 n = 15; adult Pselnull males: n = 3; adult Pselnull females n = 3, total Pselnull n = 6; old Gata1lowPselnull females n = 3, total Gata1lowPselnull = 3; LCN2: adult CD1 males n = 5; adult CD1 females = 4, old CD1 males n = 5; old CD1 females n = 5, total CD1 n = 19; old Gata1low males n = 3, old Gata1low females n = 3, total Gata1low n = 6; old Pselnull females n = 3, total Pselnull n = 3; old Gata1lowPselnull males n = 3, old Gata1lowPselnull females n = 3, total Gata1lowPselnull n = 6; CXCL1: adult CD1 males n = 8; adult CD1 females n = 6, old CD1 males n = 6; old CD1 females = 5, total CD1 n = 25; adult Gata1low males n = 3, adult Gata1low females n = 3, old Gata1low males n = 4, old Gata1low females n = 5, total Gata1low n = 15; adult Pselnull males: n = 5; adult Pselnull females n = 3, old Pselnull females n = 3, total Pselnull n = 11; adult Gata1lowPselnull males n = 3, old Gata1lowPselnull males n = 3, old Gata1lowPselnull females n = 3, total Gata1lowPselnull n = 9. Abbreviations: TGF-β1, transforming growth factor β1; LCN2, lipocalin-2; Psel, P-selectin; IL6, IL1a, IL5, IL12p70, IL12p40, IL13, and IL9, interleukin 6, 1a, 5, 12p70 and p40, 13 and 9, respectively; LIX, also known as CXCL5 (C-X-C motif chemokine 5); G-CSF, granulocyte-colony stimulating factor; KC, also known as CXCL1 (C-X-C motif chemokine 1); MCP1, monocyte chemoattractant 1; MIP1a and MIP1b, macrophage inflammatory protein a and b; MIG, also known as CXCL9; TNFa, tumor necrosis factors a.