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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Aff (Millwood). 2021 Sep 22;40(10):1654–1662. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2021.01129

EXHIBIT 3. Relative impacts of firearm prohibition laws on pregnancy-associated homicide involving firearms in the US, 2011–19.

EXHIBIT 3

SOURCE Authors’ analysis of pregnancy-associated homicide mortality data on all fifty states from the National Center for Health Statistics and state legislation dates from legal review. NOTES Exhibit shows relative time impacts of state laws that require relinquishment of firearms when a person is convicted of a domestic violence–related misdemeanor on pregnancy-associated homicide involving firearms (deaths per 100,000 live births). One year before the policy change (−1 on the x-axis label) is the reference year. All data are from a single regression where the omitted category is the year before each state passes the legislation. Point estimates from a single regression are shown as dots, and 95% confidence intervals based on Huber-White cluster-robust standard errors at the state level are shown as whiskers.