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. 2022 Apr;112(4):662–670. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2021.306642

TABLE 1—

Prevalence of Exposure to 4 or More Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) by Generation: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United States, 2019

Generation, % (95% CI) P
Baby Boomers Generation X Millennials Generation Z
ACEs < .001
 ≥ 4 14.69 (13.92, 15.46) 22.31* (21.06, 23.56) 26.77* (25.21, 28.33) 26.78* (23.64, 29.92)
 < 4 85.31 (84.54, 86.08) 77.69* (76.44, 78.94) 73.23* (71.67, 74.79) 73.22* (70.08, 76.36)

Note. CI = confidence interval. Weighted percentage of people with ≥ 4 ACEs in 2019 for baby boomers (1946–1964), Generation X (1965–1980), millennials (1981–1996), and Generation Z (1997–2001). Percentages are weighted using the design variables for the 2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. The P values are for the goodness-of-fit χ2 test for each ACE.

*Significantly different from baby boomers at P < .05.