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. 2022 Mar 26;22:138. doi: 10.1186/s12876-022-02149-5

Table 4.

Associations between blood pressure level and the gallstones, cholecystectomy, and gallstones disease in women

Gallstones Cholecystectomy Gallstones disease
OR CI P P-trend OR CI P P-trend OR CI P P-trend
Normal blood pressure 1 0.00 1 0.00 1 0.00
High-normal blood pressure 1.60 1.51–1.70 0.00 1.85 1.76–1.95 0.00 1.79 1.72–1.87 0.00
Grade 1 hypertension 2.42 2.25–2.60 0.00 2.99 2.81–3.17 0.00 2.92 2.79–3.07 0.00
Grade 2 hypertension 2.94 2.65–3.25 0.00 3.18 2.91–3.48 0.00 3.34 3.11–3.58 0.00
Grade 3 hypertension 3.34 2.80–3.98 0.00 3.03 2.57–3.56 0.00 3.45 3.04–3.92 0.00
Adjusted age
 Normal blood pressure 1 0.00 1 0.00 1 0.00
 High-normal blood pressure 1.29 1.21–1.37 0.00 1.18 1.12–1.24 0.00 1.24 1.19–1.29 0.00
 Grade 1 hypertension 1.63 1.51–1.76 0.00 1.35 1.27–1.44 0.00 1.51 1.43–1.59 0.00
 Grade 2 hypertension 1.87 1.68–2.09 0.00 1.28 1.16–1.40 0.00 1.55 1.44–1.67 0.00
 Grade 3 hypertension 2.17 1.81–2.59 0.00 1.26 1.06–1.49 0.01 1.66 1.45–1.89 0.00
Adjusted multi-factors*
 Normal blood pressure 1 0.00 1 0.01 1 0.00
 High-normal blood pressure 1.13 1.06–1.21 0.00 1.05 0.99–1.11 0.12 1.08 1.04–1.14 0.01
 Grade 1 hypertension 1.27 1.16–1.39 0.00 1.09 1.01–1.18 0.04 1.17 1.11–1.25 0.00
 Grade 2 hypertension 1.39 1.23–1.58 0.00 0.97 0.87–1.01 0.53 1.13 1.04–1.24 0.01
 Grade 3 hypertension 1.62 1.33–1.97 0.00 0.86 0.71–1.04 0.12 1.14 0.99–1.32 0.07

*Adjusted for age, gender, BMI, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein, blood sugar, and MS